a Dermatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine , University of Pisa , Pisa , Italy.
b Pharmacology & Pharmacovigilance Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine , University of Pisa , Pisa , Italy.
Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2019 Jan;19(1):1-8. doi: 10.1080/14712598.2019.1551354. Epub 2018 Nov 27.
: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder pathogenically mediated by multiple cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-23, IL-17, and TNF. An emerging class of therapeutics that selectively blocks IL-23 has been developed. Among these new agents, risankizumab is now being investigated in phase III clinical trials, and the preliminary data are promising in inducing an excellent clinical response. : This review aims to describe the pathogenic role of IL-23 in psoriasis and to collect clinical data related to the efficacy and safety of risankizumab, an anti-IL-23p19 agent, in the treatment of psoriasis. : Risankizumab showed high response rates in reaching complete or almost complete clearance of psoriasis. When compared to other similarly effective drugs, it may show some advantages related to its mechanism of action (direct blockade of the main pathogenic pathway), safety (no impact on the immune surveillance against infection), therapeutic regimen (every-12-week injections), and effectiveness in the treatment of immune-mediated psoriasis comorbid conditions, such as psoriatic arthritis and Crohn's disease.
银屑病是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病,其发病机制涉及多种细胞因子,包括白细胞介素(IL)-23、IL-17 和 TNF。现已开发出一类选择性阻断 IL-23 的新兴治疗药物。在这些新药物中,risankizumab 目前正在进行 III 期临床试验,初步数据显示其在诱导出色的临床应答方面具有良好的前景。
本综述旨在描述 IL-23 在银屑病发病机制中的作用,并收集有关抗 IL-23p19 药物 risankizumab 治疗银屑病的疗效和安全性的临床数据。
risankizumab 显示出在达到银屑病完全或几乎完全清除方面的高应答率。与其他同样有效的药物相比,它可能因其作用机制(直接阻断主要致病途径)、安全性(对感染的免疫监测无影响)、治疗方案(每 12 周注射一次)以及在治疗免疫介导的银屑病合并症(如银屑病关节炎和克罗恩病)方面的有效性而具有一些优势。