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用于合成多种杂环骨架的Petasis三组分反应。

Petasis three-component reactions for the synthesis of diverse heterocyclic scaffolds.

作者信息

Wu Peng, Nielsen Thomas E

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby DK-2800, Denmark; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen DK-2200, Denmark; Chemical Biology and Therapeutics Science, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, United States; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States; Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States; Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States.

Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby DK-2800, Denmark; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen DK-2200, Denmark; Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637551, Singapore.

出版信息

Drug Discov Today Technol. 2018 Nov;29:27-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ddtec.2018.06.010. Epub 2018 Jul 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.ddtec.2018.06.010
PMID:30471670
Abstract

The Petasis three-component reaction (PR) of hydroxy aldehydes, amines and boronic acids is an important multi-component reaction for the synthesis of structurally diverse scaffolds and biologically interesting small molecules. The reaction has been significantly explored in the past decade, and many new variants have emerged, such as asymmetric, traceless and four-component approaches. The excellent stereoselectivity, high yield and broad functional group tolerance altogether make this reaction ideal for fragment and compound collection synthesis, since orthogonal chemical handles can be incorporated for subsequent scaffold formation and appendage modification. Herein we present a selection of recent variations on the PR theme for the synthesis of scaffolds of relevance to medicinal chemistry.

摘要

羟基醛、胺和硼酸的Petasis三组分反应(PR)是用于合成结构多样的支架和具有生物学意义的小分子的重要多组分反应。在过去十年中,该反应得到了大量研究,出现了许多新的变体,如不对称、无痕和四组分方法。出色的立体选择性、高产率和广泛的官能团耐受性使该反应非常适合片段和化合物库的合成,因为可以引入正交化学手柄用于后续的支架构建和附件修饰。在此,我们展示了一系列基于PR主题的最新变体,用于合成与药物化学相关的支架。

相似文献

1
Petasis three-component reactions for the synthesis of diverse heterocyclic scaffolds.用于合成多种杂环骨架的Petasis三组分反应。
Drug Discov Today Technol. 2018 Nov;29:27-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ddtec.2018.06.010. Epub 2018 Jul 17.
2
Enantioselective organocatalytic three-component Petasis reaction among salicylaldehydes, amines, and organoboronic acids.手性有机催化的水杨醛、胺和硼酸酯的三组分 Petasis 反应。
Org Lett. 2012 Feb 17;14(4):976-9. doi: 10.1021/ol203109a. Epub 2012 Jan 31.
3
Catalytic diastereoselective petasis reactions.催化非对映选择性佩替斯反应。
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2011 Aug 22;50(35):8172-5. doi: 10.1002/anie.201103271. Epub 2011 Jul 12.
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Diversification of the three-component coupling of 2-aminoheterocycles, aldehydes, and isonitriles: efficient parallel synthesis of a diverse and druglike library of imidazo- and tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a] heterocycles.2-氨基杂环、醛和异腈的三组分偶联反应的多样化:高效平行合成多样且类药物的咪唑和四氢咪唑并[1,2-a]杂环文库。
J Comb Chem. 2007 Nov-Dec;9(6):1177-87. doi: 10.1021/cc0700290. Epub 2007 Sep 8.
5
Catalytic asymmetric Petasis reactions of vinylboronates.乙烯基硼酸酯的催化不对称 Petasis 反应。
J Org Chem. 2013 Sep 20;78(18):9415-23. doi: 10.1021/jo4016425. Epub 2013 Sep 11.
6
Build/couple/pair strategy combining the Petasis 3-component reaction with Ru-catalyzed ring-closing metathesis and isomerization.采用 Petasis 三组分反应与 Ru 催化的环 closing metathesis 和异构化相结合的构建/偶联/配对策略。
ACS Comb Sci. 2012 Apr 9;14(4):253-7. doi: 10.1021/co300001e. Epub 2012 Mar 23.
7
Asymmetric Petasis Borono-Mannich Allylation Reactions Catalyzed by Chiral Biphenols.手性联苯酚催化的不对称 Petasis-Borono-Mannich 烯丙基化反应。
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Feb 1;56(6):1544-1548. doi: 10.1002/anie.201611332. Epub 2017 Jan 4.
8
Component-selective and stereocontrolled one-step three-component reaction among aldehydes, amines, and allenyl boronic acids or allenyl pinacolboronates.醛、胺与联烯基硼酸或联烯基频哪醇硼酸酯之间的组分选择性和立体控制的一步三组分反应。
Org Lett. 2015 Apr 3;17(7):1628-31. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00024. Epub 2015 Mar 19.
9
Solid-phase synthesis of complex and pharmacologically interesting heterocycles.复杂且具有药理学意义的杂环化合物的固相合成。
Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel. 2009 Nov;12(6):798-810.
10
Combining the Petasis 3-component reaction with multiple modes of cyclization: a build/couple/pair strategy for the synthesis of densely functionalized small molecules.将Petasis三组分反应与多种环化模式相结合:一种用于合成高度官能化小分子的构建/偶联/配对策略。
ACS Comb Sci. 2015 Jan 12;17(1):19-23. doi: 10.1021/co500091f. Epub 2014 Dec 17.

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