Fakultät für Physik, Universität Bielefeld, Postfach 100131, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
Departament de Fisica Teòrica, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, Spain.
Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Nov 16;121(20):201302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.201302.
We investigate how a lepton asymmetry impacts the cosmic trajectory in the QCD phase diagram. We study the evolution of chemical potentials during the QCD epoch of the early Universe using susceptibilities from lattice QCD to interpolate between an ideal quark gas and an ideal hadron resonance gas. The lepton asymmetry affects the evolution of all chemical potentials. The standard cosmic trajectory is obtained assuming tiny lepton and baryon asymmetries. For larger lepton asymmetry, the charge chemical potential exceeds the baryon chemical potential before pion annihilation.
我们研究了轻子不对称性如何影响 QCD 相图中的宇宙轨迹。我们使用格点 QCD 的关联函数来研究早期宇宙 QCD 时代化学势的演化,以在理想夸克气体和理想强子共振气体之间进行插值。轻子不对称性会影响所有化学势的演化。标准的宇宙轨迹是在假设微小的轻子和重子不对称性的情况下得到的。对于更大的轻子不对称性,在介子湮灭之前,电荷化学势超过了重子化学势。