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下颌骨重建钢板的转归

The Fate of the Mandibular Reconstruction Plate.

作者信息

Abdulrazaq Saif Saadedeen, Riyadh Safaa

机构信息

College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad.

Ghazi Al Hariri Tertiary Referral Hospital, Medical City, Baghdad, Iraq.

出版信息

J Craniofac Surg. 2019 Mar/Apr;30(2):e97-e101. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000004920.

Abstract

To preserve the continuity of the mandible after resection or traumatic bone loss, the defect is usually reconstructed with a bone graft fixed by a reconstruction plate. The fate of these plates is the objective of this study. Twenty-three patients (4 females and 19 males) required a reconstructive procedure to restore the discontinuity defect in the mandible by a mandibular reconstruction plate. Postoperative follow-up was performed to assess the outcomes of these plates. The mean age of the patients was 28.22 years. The most common cause of the discontinuity defect was bullet injury. The mean follow-up period was 3.65 years. The most common postoperative complication was the surgical site infection. The reconstruction plate of the mandible is associated with long-term success and body acceptance in the hands of an experienced surgeon.

摘要

为了在切除术后或创伤性骨丢失后保持下颌骨的连续性,通常会用一块由重建钢板固定的骨移植来修复缺损。这些钢板的转归是本研究的目标。23例患者(4例女性,19例男性)需要进行重建手术,以通过下颌骨重建钢板修复下颌骨的连续性缺损。术后进行随访以评估这些钢板的治疗效果。患者的平均年龄为28.22岁。连续性缺损最常见的原因是枪伤。平均随访期为3.65年。最常见的术后并发症是手术部位感染。在经验丰富的外科医生手中,下颌骨重建钢板具有长期的成功性和机体耐受性。

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