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为期两周的康复课程中的性健康内容能否使学生态度产生持续变化?——一项试点研究。

Does a 2-Week Sexual Health in Rehabilitation Course Lead to Sustained Change in Students' Attitudes?-A Pilot Study.

作者信息

Gerbild H, Larsen C M, Rolander B, Areskoug-Josefsson Kristina

机构信息

1Research Unit of General Practice, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

2Department of Physiotherapy, University College Lillebaelt, Odense, Denmark.

出版信息

Sex Disabil. 2018;36(4):417-435. doi: 10.1007/s11195-018-9540-1. Epub 2018 Oct 22.

Abstract

This pilot study aimed to explore if healthcare professional students participating in a 2-week elective course, Sexual Health in Rehabilitation (SHR), led to significant and sustained change in experienced competence and attitudes towards addressing sexual health in their future professions, when measured with the Students' Attitudes towards Sexual Health-Danish version (SA-SH-D). Comparison-group design, using the SA-SH-D at baseline, after the 2 weeks course and 3 months after completing the course. Participation in the SHR course significantly changed the students' attitudes; decreasing their fears of offending the patients and increasing their feelings of comfort in communicating about sexual health, and the results sustained during the follow-up period of 3 months. The results of the intervention suggest that a 2-week elective SHR course leads to sustained change healthcare students' attitudes towards addressing sexual health in their future profession. Sexual health education positively changed the students' attitudes, decreased their fears of offending the patients and increased their feelings of comfort in communicating about sexual health. The SA-SH-D is a useful tool to measure results of educational interventions aiming to change healthcare students' attitudes towards addressing sexual health in their future profession. Future research is recommended regarding students' attitudes towards addressing sexual health with persons living with disabilities. There is also a need to further research the effect of elective versus compulsory sexual health education in healthcare programs, to lessen the risk that healthcare students in their future profession will not be able to give equal care due to variation in competence and attitude.

摘要

这项试点研究旨在探讨参加为期两周的选修课程“康复中的性健康”(SHR)的医护专业学生,在使用《学生性健康态度量表-丹麦版》(SA-SH-D)进行测量时,是否会在未来职业中对处理性健康的经验能力和态度产生显著且持续的变化。采用比较组设计,在基线、为期两周的课程结束后以及课程结束后3个月使用SA-SH-D进行测量。参加SHR课程显著改变了学生的态度;减少了他们冒犯患者的恐惧,并增加了他们在交流性健康方面的舒适感,且这些结果在3个月的随访期内持续存在。干预结果表明,为期两周的选修SHR课程会使医护专业学生对未来职业中处理性健康的态度产生持续变化。性健康教育积极地改变了学生的态度,减少了他们冒犯患者的恐惧,并增加了他们在交流性健康方面的舒适感。SA-SH-D是一种有用的工具,可用于衡量旨在改变医护专业学生对未来职业中处理性健康态度的教育干预效果。建议未来针对学生对与残疾人谈论性健康的态度进行研究。还需要进一步研究在医疗保健项目中选修与必修性健康教育的效果,以降低医护专业学生在未来职业中因能力和态度差异而无法提供平等护理的风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb64/6244544/235bb28cee63/11195_2018_9540_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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