Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, P.R. China.
Department of Tumor Surgery, Shaoyang Hospital of TCM, Shaoyang, Hunan 422000, P.R. China.
Oncol Rep. 2019 Jan;41(1):483-491. doi: 10.3892/or.2018.6834. Epub 2018 Oct 31.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common and lethal types of cancer worldwide. Multiple lines of evidence have illustrated that long non‑coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are critical molecules in the regulation of CRC development and progression. The identification of new lncRNAs is expected to provide new biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets for CRC diagnosis and prevention. Previous research has revealed that, ENST00000547547, a 434‑bp lncRNA on human chromosome12q15 (RP11‑611E13.3‑001), was found to be downregulated in CRC tissues from lncRNA microarray studies. However, its role in the development and progression of CRC remains largely unknown. In the present study, we demonstrated that the ENST00000547547 level is significantly downregulated in CRC tissues compared to normal tissues. Furthermore, the overexpression of ENST00000547547 inhibited the cell proliferation, invasion and migration of CRC cells in vitro and decreased tumorigenesis ability in vivo. Furthermore, we provided the first evidence that ENST00000547547 inhibited the proliferation of CRC cells by affecting the cell cycle and apoptosis. Finally, we demonstrated that the epithelial‑mesenchymal transition (EMT) process was associated with the inhibitory effects of ENST00000547547 on the invasion and migration of CRC cells. In summary, the present study indicated that lncRNA ENST00000547547 acted as a tumor suppressor in CRC, which may provide us with a new biomarker for CRC prognosis and a potential therapeutic target for molecular cancer therapy.
结直肠癌(CRC)是全球最常见和最致命的癌症类型之一。多条证据表明,长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)是调节 CRC 发生和发展的关键分子。新 lncRNA 的鉴定有望为 CRC 的诊断和预防提供新的生物标志物和潜在的治疗靶点。先前的研究表明,在人类染色体 12q15 上的 434bp lncRNA(RP11-611E13.3-001)ENST00000547547 在 lncRNA 微阵列研究中发现 CRC 组织中表达下调。然而,其在 CRC 发生和发展中的作用仍知之甚少。在本研究中,我们证明与正常组织相比,CRC 组织中 ENST00000547547 的水平显著下调。此外,ENST00000547547 的过表达抑制了 CRC 细胞在体外的增殖、侵袭和迁移,并降低了体内的肿瘤发生能力。此外,我们首次提供了证据表明,ENST00000547547 通过影响细胞周期和细胞凋亡来抑制 CRC 细胞的增殖。最后,我们证明上皮-间充质转化(EMT)过程与 ENST00000547547 对 CRC 细胞侵袭和迁移的抑制作用有关。综上所述,本研究表明 lncRNA ENST00000547547 在 CRC 中作为一种肿瘤抑制因子发挥作用,这可能为我们提供 CRC 预后的新生物标志物和分子癌症治疗的潜在治疗靶点。