曾经入狱的无家可归女性中治疗准备情况的相关因素
Correlates of Treatment Readiness among Formerly Incarcerated Homeless Women.
作者信息
Nyamathi Adeline M, Salem Benissa E, Ekstrand Maria, Yadav Kartik, Le Yen, Oleskowicz Tanya, Shin Sanghyuk S
出版信息
Crim Justice Behav. 2018 Jul;45(7):969-983. doi: 10.1177/0093854818771111. Epub 2018 May 15.
Treatment readiness is a key predictor of drug treatment completion, rearrest, and recidivism during community reentry; however, limited data exists among homeless, female ex-offenders (HFOs). The purpose of this study was to present baseline data from a randomized controlled trial of 130 HFOs who had been released from jail or prison. Over half (60.8%) of HFOs had a treatment readiness score of ≥ 40 ( = 79, = 40.2, = 8.72). Bivariate analyses revealed that methamphetamine use, psychological well-being, and high emotional support were positively associated with treatment readiness. On the other hand, depressive symptomology and depression/anxiety scores were negatively associated with the treatment readiness score. Multiple linear regression revealed that depressive symptomology was negatively associated with treatment readiness ( = -0.377; = .001). Further analyses revealed that the effect of emotional support on treatment readiness was mediated by depressive symptomatology.
治疗准备程度是药物治疗完成情况、再次被捕以及社区重新融入期间累犯的关键预测指标；然而，在无家可归的女性刑满释放人员（HFOs）中，相关数据有限。本研究的目的是呈现一项针对130名从监狱获释的HFOs的随机对照试验的基线数据。超过半数（60.8%）的HFOs治疗准备程度得分≥40（均值 = 79，标准差 = 40.2，标准差系数 = 8.72）。双变量分析显示，使用甲基苯丙胺、心理健康状况以及高情感支持与治疗准备程度呈正相关。另一方面，抑郁症状以及抑郁/焦虑得分与治疗准备程度得分呈负相关。多元线性回归显示，抑郁症状与治疗准备程度呈负相关（β = -0.377；p = .001）。进一步分析显示，情感支持对治疗准备程度的影响通过抑郁症状起中介作用。
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