黎巴嫩物质使用障碍患者的情感气质。

Affective temperaments in Lebanese people with substance use disorder.

机构信息

Department of Neurosciences, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon.

Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Lebanon.

出版信息

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2019 Jul;55(3):478-485. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12346. Epub 2018 Dec 18.

DOI:10.1111/ppc.12346

PMID:30561045

Abstract

PURPOSE

To examine these temperaments among patients with substance use disorder (SUD) in the Lebanese population.

DESIGN

Case-control.

METHODS

Fifty-seven controls and 57 patients with SUD were enrolled between April and September 2017.

RESULTS

A significantly higher mean of depressive, irritable, and anxious temperaments was found in addicted patients as compared with the nonaddicts. However, the results of the multivariate analysis showed that anxious, hyperthymic, irritable temperaments would significantly increase the odds of addiction in participants (ORa = 25.20, 1.057, 1.168, 1.241, and 1.275). Cyclothymic temperament would significantly decrease the odds of addiction in participants (ORa = 0.817). Furthermore, suicidality was associated with depressive, anxious, and irritable temperaments.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

Hyperthymic, irritable, and anxious temperaments were the main temperaments found in patients with SUD in Lebanon.

摘要

目的

在黎巴嫩人群中研究物质使用障碍（SUD）患者的这些气质。

设计

病例对照。

方法

2017 年 4 月至 9 月期间共纳入 57 名对照和 57 名 SUD 患者。

结果

与非成瘾者相比，成瘾患者的抑郁、易怒和焦虑气质的平均得分显著更高。然而，多变量分析结果表明，焦虑、欣快、易怒的气质会显著增加参与者成瘾的几率（ORa=25.20、1.057、1.168、1.241 和 1.275）。环性气质会显著降低参与者成瘾的几率（ORa=0.817）。此外，自杀意念与抑郁、焦虑和易怒的气质有关。