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桡动脉体外冲击波疗法联合康复治疗对痉挛型脑瘫的康复治疗

Rehabilitation treatment of spastic cerebral palsy with radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy and rehabilitation therapy.

作者信息

Lin Yongjie, Wang Guowei, Wang Bingchen

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Jinan, PR China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Dec;97(51):e13828. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013828.

Abstract

This aims to investigate the effect of combined use of radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (rESWT) and conventional rehabilitation therapy on postoperative rehabilitation of children with spastic cerebral palsy.Children with spastic cerebral palsy 6 weeks after multistage surgery were randomly divided into treatment group (received rESWT and conventional rehabilitation therapy) and control group (received conventional rehabilitation only). Before treatment, 2 weeks and 1 month after treatment, the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM), modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) of the hamstrings and triceps, plantar area and plantar pressure were examined for efficacy assessment.A total of 82 children with spastic cerebral palsy were recruited, including 43 children in treatment group and 39 children in control group. There was no significant difference in the age, MAS score, and GMFM score between the 2 groups before treatment. There were statistically significant differences between the 2 groups at 2 weeks and 4 weeks after treatment, including the MAS score, GMFM score, plantar area and plantar pressure (P < .05). Within groups, there were also significant differences at different times (P < .05).The rESWT combined with rehabilitation can quickly and effectively relieve paralysis of lower extremities, reduce the tension of hamstrings and calf muscles, relieve muscle spasm, and rapidly improve limb function in children with spastic cerebral palsy.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨体外冲击波疗法(rESWT)联合传统康复治疗对痉挛型脑瘫患儿术后康复的影响。将多阶段手术后6周的痉挛型脑瘫患儿随机分为治疗组(接受rESWT和传统康复治疗)和对照组(仅接受传统康复治疗)。在治疗前、治疗后2周和1个月,采用粗大运动功能测量量表(GMFM)、腘绳肌和肱三头肌的改良Ashworth量表(MAS)、足底面积和足底压力进行疗效评估。共纳入82例痉挛型脑瘫患儿,其中治疗组43例,对照组39例。两组治疗前年龄、MAS评分和GMFM评分差异无统计学意义。治疗后2周和4周,两组间MAS评分、GMFM评分、足底面积和足底压力比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。组内不同时间比较,差异也有统计学意义(P<0.05)。rESWT联合康复治疗可快速有效地缓解痉挛型脑瘫患儿下肢瘫痪,降低腘绳肌和小腿肌肉张力,缓解肌肉痉挛,迅速改善肢体功能。

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