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患者对学生药剂师经营的移动流感疫苗接种诊所的看法。

Patient perceptions of student pharmacist-run mobile influenza vaccination clinics.

出版信息

J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2019 Mar-Apr;59(2):228-231.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2018.10.018. Epub 2018 Dec 19.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess patients' perceptions of student pharmacist-run mobile influenza immunization clinics, including satisfaction, comfort, comparison to other experiences, and the views of pharmacists as immunizers.

METHODS

A 7-item survey was designed to assess patient satisfaction with receiving influenza vaccinations from student pharmacists, to compare the experience with vaccines received in nonpharmacy settings, and to determine the impact of the experience on patients' views of pharmacist-administered vaccines. The anonymous survey was provided to patients in the postvaccination monitoring area for campus and non-campus mobile clinics from September through October of 2017.

RESULTS

Student pharmacists administered 1303 immunizations to patients at 27 campus or community-based mobile clinics. Of 928 patients (71.2% response rate) completing the survey, 90.9% had previously received at least 2 prior influenza vaccinations. More than 98% of patients were very satisfied or satisfied with the student pharmacist-run mobile flu clinic. Similarly, more than 98% of patients were very comfortable or comfortable receiving immunizations from a student pharmacist, and 99.9% of patients rated the experience as either better or similar to previous vaccinations received in nonpharmacy settings. Although 53.4% already used pharmacists as an immunization resource, an additional 38.5% reported they were more comfortable with pharmacists providing vaccinations as a result of the experience. Only 8.1% of patients reported that they would rather receive vaccinations from a physician or nurse. Reasons cited for choosing the mobile clinic for vaccination included convenience (92.2%), cost (35.8%), and positive past experience (28.9%).

CONCLUSION

Patients were very satisfied with influenza vaccinations provided by student pharmacists in mobile clinics. The experience appeared to positively affect participants' views of pharmacists as vaccine providers. Proper training, education, and skill development of student pharmacists are essential for ensuring patient safety and for obtaining and maintaining the trust of the patient and health care community.

摘要

目的

评估患者对学生药剂师主导的移动流感免疫接种诊所的看法,包括满意度、舒适度、与其他体验的比较,以及药剂师作为免疫接种者的看法。

方法

设计了一份 7 项的调查问卷,以评估患者对学生药剂师接种流感疫苗的满意度,比较在非药房环境下接种疫苗的体验,并确定该体验对患者对药剂师管理疫苗的看法的影响。这份匿名调查问卷于 2017 年 9 月至 10 月在校园和非校园移动诊所的接种后监测区提供给患者。

结果

学生药剂师在 27 个校园或社区移动诊所为 1303 名患者接种了疫苗。在完成调查的 928 名患者中(71.2%的回应率),90.9%的患者之前至少接种过 2 次流感疫苗。超过 98%的患者对学生药剂师主导的移动流感诊所非常满意或满意。同样,超过 98%的患者非常愿意或愿意接受学生药剂师的免疫接种,99.9%的患者认为此次体验与之前在非药房环境下接种的疫苗相似或更好。尽管 53.4%的患者已经将药剂师作为免疫接种资源,但另有 38.5%的患者表示,由于此次体验,他们对药剂师提供疫苗接种更为放心。只有 8.1%的患者表示他们更愿意接受医生或护士接种疫苗。选择移动诊所接种疫苗的原因包括方便(92.2%)、费用(35.8%)和过去的积极体验(28.9%)。

结论

患者对学生药剂师在移动诊所提供的流感疫苗非常满意。这一体验似乎对参与者对药剂师作为疫苗提供者的看法产生了积极影响。对学生药剂师进行适当的培训、教育和技能培养对于确保患者安全以及获得和维护患者和医疗保健社区的信任至关重要。

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