人格与应激生物学反应之间的关系：综述
Relationship between Personality and Biological Reactivity to Stress: A Review.
作者信息
Soliemanifar Omid, Soleymanifar Arman, Afrisham Reza
机构信息
General Department of Education in Khuzestan Province, Department of Education in the City of Khorramshahr, Khorramshahr, Iran.
Department of Biochemistry, Metabolic Disorders Research Center, School of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
出版信息
Psychiatry Investig. 2018 Dec;15(12):1100-1114. doi: 10.30773/pi.2018.10.14.2. Epub 2018 Dec 19.
Objective Personality traits can be the basis for individual differences in the biological response of stress. To date, many psychobiological studies have been conducted to clarify the relationship between personality and biological reactivity to stress. This review summarizes the most important findings in this area of research. Results Key findings related to the relationship between personality factors and stress-sensitive biological systems in four research models have been summarized; model of psychosocial characteristics, model based on Rumination and Emotional Inhibition, Eysenck's biopsychological model, and Five-Factor Approach of Personality. Conclusion According to the results of this review, it can be concluded that personality typology of individuals influenced their biological reactivity to stressful events. Understanding the biological basis of personality can help to better understand vulnerability to stress. Future research can be continuing based on framework of the four models.
目的 人格特质可能是应激生物学反应个体差异的基础。迄今为止，已经进行了许多心理生物学研究以阐明人格与应激生物学反应性之间的关系。本综述总结了该研究领域最重要的发现。结果 总结了四种研究模型中与人格因素和应激敏感生物系统之间关系相关的关键发现；心理社会特征模型、基于沉思和情绪抑制的模型、艾森克的生物心理模型以及人格五因素方法。结论 根据本综述的结果，可以得出结论，个体的人格类型会影响他们对应激事件的生物学反应性。了解人格的生物学基础有助于更好地理解应激易感性。未来的研究可以基于这四种模型的框架继续进行。
Zotero 插件