Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Jeppiaar Nagar, Rajiv Gandhi Road, Chennai, India.
J Med Syst. 2019 Jan 2;43(2):23. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-1140-1.
The diabetes mellititus (type 1) condition occur when the beta cell destroy partially due to autoimmune process. The beta cells produce insulin with respect to blood glucose level. The insulin hormone regulates blood glucose in body. The blood glucose increases in body when insulin secretion is low from pancreas, termed as Diabetes mellititus. The Diabetes mellititus causes infection, pain in mouth. The regions in mouth affected by diabetes mellititius include gums, teeth, jaw and tongue. The glucose level increases in saliva which grows harmful bacteria. The bacteria in combination with plaque cause bad breath, gum disease and coating on tongue. The coating and sugar level in tongue alters the temperature of tongue. In this paper we propose to analyze tongue thermal image to diagnose diabetes at early stage.
1 型糖尿病是由于自身免疫过程导致β细胞部分破坏而发生的。β细胞根据血糖水平分泌胰岛素。胰岛素激素调节体内血糖。当胰腺分泌的胰岛素不足时,体内血糖会升高,这种情况称为糖尿病。糖尿病会导致感染、口腔疼痛。受糖尿病影响的口腔区域包括牙龈、牙齿、颌骨和舌头。唾液中的葡萄糖水平升高会滋生有害细菌。细菌与牙菌斑结合会导致口臭、牙龈疾病和舌头上的涂层。涂层和舌头上的糖含量会改变舌温。在本文中,我们建议分析舌热图像以早期诊断糖尿病。