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中国神经障碍所致残疾流行状况的描述性流行病学研究。

A descriptive epidemiological study of disability prevalence attributed to neurotic disorders in China.

机构信息

Peking University Sixth Hospital (Institute of Mental Health), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health (Peking University), No. 51 Hua Yuan Bei Road, Beijing 100191, China.

Peking University Sixth Hospital (Institute of Mental Health), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health (Peking University), No. 51 Hua Yuan Bei Road, Beijing 100191, China.

出版信息

Psychiatry Res. 2019 Feb;272:398-403. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.113. Epub 2018 Dec 21.

Abstract

This study estimated the prevalence, correlates, severity and functional impairment of disabilities attributed to neurotic disorders in the Chinese population. Data from a representative national sample of 2,526,145 non-institutionalized residents were obtained from the Second China National Sample Survey on Disabilities (CNSSD) in 2006. The data were analyzed to estimate prevalence, correlates, severity and functional impairment of disability attributable to neurotic disorders by gender, age, region, and other key socio-demographic and economic factors. The disability prevalence attributed to neurotic disorders was 0.032% (805/2,526,145) in China. Women, rural residents, unemployed job status, low education level and those who were divorced or widowed showed higher prevalence rates than their counterparts. Proportions of mild, moderate, severe and extremely severe of neurotic attributed disability only accounted for 78.48%, 9.14%, 6.5% and 5.9%, respectively. Finally, these findings provide evidence that, prevalence rates of disability attributable to neurotic disorders vary greatly among different population groups and regions. Multiple disabilities including disability attributable to neurotic disorders can bring much more impairment to individuals than disability attributable to neurotic disorder only.

摘要

本研究估计了神经质障碍所致残疾在中国人群中的流行率、相关性、严重程度和功能障碍。数据来自 2006 年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查(CNSSD)的一个具有代表性的全国 2526145 名非机构化居民样本。对数据进行了分析,以估计性别、年龄、地区和其他关键社会人口和经济因素对神经质障碍所致残疾的流行率、相关性、严重程度和功能障碍的影响。中国神经质障碍所致残疾的流行率为 0.032%(805/2526145)。女性、农村居民、失业人员、受教育程度低以及离婚或丧偶者的患病率高于其同龄人。神经质障碍所致残疾的轻度、中度、重度和极重度比例分别仅占 78.48%、9.14%、6.5%和 5.9%。最后,这些发现提供了证据表明,神经质障碍所致残疾的流行率在不同人群和地区之间存在很大差异。包括神经质障碍所致残疾在内的多种残疾给个人带来的损害比仅由神经质障碍所致残疾带来的损害要大得多。

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