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创伤相关精神病理学的神经生物学研究:公共卫生视角

Neurobiological studies of trauma-related psychopathology: a public health perspective.

作者信息

Akiki Teddy J, Averill Lynnette A, Abdallah Chadi G

机构信息

Clinical Neurosciences Division National Center for PTSD, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, West Haven, CT, USA.

Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

出版信息

Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2018 Dec 20;9(1):1556554. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2018.1556554. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

The societal burden of psychiatric disorders that result after exposure to psychological trauma is enormous. The study of trauma-related disorders using neurobiological and public health approaches is often disjointed. It is critical to emphasize the translational potential of neurobiological work and its relevance to the public health burden of psychological trauma. Applying a public health model to traumatology that includes primary, secondary, and tertiary levels, we highlight ways in which advancing the field of neurobiology can pave the way for scalable interventions that can improve outcomes and help to address the public health problem.

摘要

暴露于心理创伤后所导致的精神疾病的社会负担极为巨大。使用神经生物学和公共卫生方法对创伤相关疾病进行的研究往往脱节。强调神经生物学研究成果转化的潜力及其与心理创伤公共卫生负担的相关性至关重要。将包括一级、二级和三级预防的公共卫生模型应用于创伤学,我们强调了神经生物学领域的进展可为扩大干预措施铺平道路的方式,这些干预措施可改善治疗效果并有助于解决公共卫生问题。

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