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标准光照对基于碳酸乙烯酯和碳酸二甲酯的锂离子电池电解质稳定性的影响

Effect of standard light illumination on electrolyte's stability of lithium-ion batteries based on ethylene and di-methyl carbonates.

作者信息

Bouteau Gaspard, Van-Nhien Albert Nguyen, Sliwa Michel, Sergent Nicolas, Lepretre Jean-Claude, Gachot Grégory, Sagaidak Iryna, Sauvage Frédéric

机构信息

Laboratoire de Réactivité et Chimie des Solides, Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), CNRS UMR 7314, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039, Amiens, France.

Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l'Energie (RS2E), FR CNRS 3459, 33 Rue Saint Leu, 80039, Amiens, France.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2019 Jan 15;9(1):135. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-36836-9.

Abstract

Combining energy conversion and storage at a device and/or at a molecular level constitutes a new research field raising interest. This work aims at investigating how prolonged standard light exposure (A.M. 1.5G) interacts with conventional batteries electrolyte, commonly used in the photo-assisted or photo-rechargeable batteries, based on 1 mol.L LiPF EC/DMC electrolyte. We demonstrate the intrinsic chemical robustness of this class of electrolyte in absence of any photo-electrodes. However, based on different steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopic techniques, it is for the first time highlighted that the solvation of lithium and hexafluorophosphate ions by the carbonates are modified by light exposure leading to absorbance and ionic conductivity modifications without detrimental effects onto the electrochemical properties.

摘要

在器件和/或分子水平上结合能量转换和存储构成了一个引起人们兴趣的新研究领域。这项工作旨在研究长时间的标准光照(AM 1.5G)如何与基于1 mol·L LiPF₆的碳酸乙烯酯/碳酸二甲酯(EC/DMC)电解液相互作用,这种电解液常用于光辅助或光充电电池。我们证明了在没有任何光电极的情况下这类电解液具有内在的化学稳定性。然而,基于不同的稳态和时间分辨光谱技术,首次发现光照会改变碳酸酯对锂离子和六氟磷酸根离子的溶剂化作用,导致吸光度和离子电导率发生变化,但对电化学性能没有不利影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/165a/6333783/71f935735500/41598_2018_36836_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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