State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green-Chemical Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou , Zhejiang 310014 , P. R. China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2019 Jan 30;11(4):4252-4257. doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b18696. Epub 2019 Jan 16.
Engineering the architectures and compositions of noble metal-based nanocrystals is an effective strategy to optimize their catalytic performance. Herein, we report the synthesis of unique trimetallic PtPdNi mesoporous-truncated octahedral nanocages (PtPdNi MTONs), which is simply performed by first constructing Pd@PtPdNi core-shell mesoporous truncated octahedra (Pd@PtPdNi MTOs) and further selective etching of the Pd cores using concentrated nitric acid. The rational combinations of polyhedral shape, mesoporous surface, and hollow structure provide sufficiently exposed active sites and efficient reactant permeability. With these unique properties, the PtPdNi MTONs show improved catalytic activity and stability toward the oxygen reduction reaction.
通过设计和调控贵金属基纳米晶的结构和组成是优化其催化性能的有效策略。在此,我们报告了独特的三元 PtPdNi 介孔截角八面体纳米笼(PtPdNi MTONs)的合成,该合成通过首先构建 Pd@PtPdNi 核壳介孔截角八面体(Pd@PtPdNi MTOs),然后使用浓硝酸选择性刻蚀 Pd 核来简单完成。多面体形状、介孔表面和中空结构的合理组合提供了足够暴露的活性位点和高效的反应物渗透性。具有这些独特性质的 PtPdNi MTONs 在氧还原反应中表现出改善的催化活性和稳定性。