小查尔斯·E·洛克（1895 - 1929）：克利夫兰诊所神经外科的创始人。

Charles E. Locke Jr. (1895-1929): the founder of neurosurgery at the Cleveland Clinic.

作者信息

Soni Pranay, Habboub Ghaith, Kshettry Varun R, Schlenk Richard, Lautzenheiser Frederick, Benzel Edward C

机构信息

1Department of Neurosurgery.

2Rose Ella Burkhardt Brain Tumor & Neuro-Oncology Center.

出版信息

J Neurosurg. 2019 Jan 18;131(6):1954-1957. doi: 10.3171/2018.9.JNS172593. Print 2019 Dec 1.

DOI:10.3171/2018.9.JNS172593

PMID:30660124

Abstract

The Cleveland Clinic was established in 1921 under the direction of 4 experienced and iconic physicians: George Crile, Frank Bunts, William Lower, and John Phillips. The Clinic initially employed a staff of only 6 surgeons, 4 internists, 1 radiologist, and 1 biophysicist, but Crile was quick to realize the need for broadening its scope of practice. He asked his close friend, Harvey Cushing, for assistance in finding a suitable candidate to establish a department of neurosurgery at the Cleveland Clinic. With his full endorsement, Cushing recommended Dr. Charles Edward Locke Jr., a former student and burgeoning star in the field of neurosurgery. Unfortunately, Locke's life and career both ended prematurely in the Cleveland Clinic fire of 1929, but not before he would leave a lasting legacy, both at the Cleveland Clinic and in the field of neurosurgery.

摘要

克利夫兰诊所于1921年在4位经验丰富且颇具影响力的医生的指导下成立：乔治·克里尔、弗兰克·邦茨、威廉·洛厄尔和约翰·菲利普斯。诊所最初仅雇佣了6名外科医生、4名内科医生、1名放射科医生和1名生物物理学家，但克里尔很快意识到有必要拓宽其业务范围。他向他的密友哈维·库欣寻求帮助，以寻找一位合适的人选在克利夫兰诊所建立神经外科部门。在库欣的全力支持下，他推荐了小查尔斯·爱德华·洛克博士，他是神经外科领域的一名 former student 且崭露头角的明星。不幸的是，洛克的生命和职业生涯都在1929年克利夫兰诊所的火灾中过早结束，但在他离世之前，他在克利夫兰诊所和神经外科领域都留下了持久的遗产。（注：原文中“former student”表述有误，结合语境推测可能是“former resident”即“前住院医师” ）