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苯的饱和生物等排体:下一步去哪里?

Saturated bioisosteres of benzene: where to go next?

机构信息

Enamine Ltd, Chervonotkatska 78, 02094 Kyiv, Ukraine.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2019 Mar 13;17(11):2839-2849. doi: 10.1039/c8ob02812e.

Abstract

The replacement of para-substituted benzenes with saturated bi- and polycyclic bioisosteres - bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane and cubane, - often increases the potency, selectivity and metabolic stability of bioactive compounds. The currently remaining challenge for chemists, however, is to rationally design, synthesize and validate the saturated bioisosteres for ortho- and meta-substituted benzenes.

摘要

用饱和的双环和多环生物等排体,如双环[1.1.1]戊烷、双环[2.2.2]辛烷和立方烷,取代对取代的苯,通常会提高生物活性化合物的效力、选择性和代谢稳定性。然而,对于化学家来说,目前仍然存在的挑战是合理地设计、合成和验证对位和间位取代苯的饱和生物等排体。

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