关于国内熊蜂种群中蜜蜂病原体发生情况的初步研究。

Preliminary studies on the occurrence of honeybee pathogens in the national bumblebee population.

作者信息

Sokół Rajmund, Michalczyk Maria, Michołap Paweł

机构信息

Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases University of Warmia and Mazury, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, ul. Oczapowskiego 13, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland

Department of Plant Protection, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, ul. Norwida 25, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland

出版信息

Ann Parasitol. 2018;64(4):385-390. doi: 10.17420/ap6404.175.

DOI:10.17420/ap6404.175

PMID:30738423

Abstract

Dangerous pathogens that affect honeybees, including microsporidia of the genus Nosema, the acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV) and the deformed wing virus (DWV), also contribute to the global decline in bumblebee populations. In this study, a few insects with the bumblebee population present in country was checked for the presence of Nosema apis, Nosema bombi and Nosema ceranae microsporidia, ABPV, the chronic bee paralysis virus (CBPV) and DWV. Thirteen adult bumblebees (Bombus) representing 4 species were analyzed: Bombus lapidarius (2 workers, 2 males), Bombus lucorum (1 worker), Bombus pascuorum (5 workers, 1 male) and Bombus terrestris (2 workers). These specimens were found dead in two urban botanical gardens and four landscape parks in Lower Silesia. Microsporidia of the genus Nosema and CBPV were not detected in any of the examined samples. ABPV was identified in 2 insects of B. pascuorum and B. terrestris (2 workers). The presence of DWV was detected in 12 bumblebees (10 workers, 2 males).

摘要

影响蜜蜂的危险病原体，包括微孢子虫属的微孢子虫、急性蜜蜂麻痹病毒（ABPV）和残翅病毒（DWV），也导致了全球熊蜂种群数量的下降。在本研究中，对该国现存熊蜂种群中的一些昆虫进行了检查，以确定是否存在apis微孢子虫、bombi微孢子虫和ceranae微孢子虫、ABPV、慢性蜜蜂麻痹病毒（CBPV）和DWV。分析了代表4个物种的13只成年熊蜂（熊蜂属）：lapidarius熊蜂（2只工蜂、2只雄蜂）、lucorum熊蜂（1只工蜂）、pascuorum熊蜂（5只工蜂、1只雄蜂）和terrestris熊蜂（2只工蜂）。这些标本是在下西里西亚的两个城市植物园和四个城市公园中发现死亡的。在所检查的任何样本中均未检测到微孢子虫属的微孢子虫和CBPV。在2只pascuorum熊蜂和terrestris熊蜂（2只工蜂）中鉴定出ABPV。在12只熊蜂（10只工蜂、2只雄蜂）中检测到DWV的存在。