Ferreira António Araújo, Esteves Alexandra, Mahia Yolanda, Rosmaninho Aristóteles, Silva Augusta
Serviço de Medicina 1, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho, EPE, Portugal.
Serviço de Anatomia Patológica, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho, EPE, Portugal.
Eur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2017 Mar 9;4(5):000591. doi: 10.12890/2017_000591. eCollection 2017.
Scabies is an infestation of the skin by the mite . A more severe form called crusted or Norwegian scabies may occur in immunosuppressed patients and the elderly. Crusted scabies mostly differs from normal scabies by the exuberance of its lesions, body distribution and high contagiousness, and requires different and more prolonged treatment. Early recognition of the lesions and isolation precautions are crucial for disease control and prevention of transmission. The authors describe a clinical case of crusted scabies with pruritus and exuberant cutaneous lesions.
Crusted scabies is an infestation of the skin by the mite that is highly contagious and results in an intensely pruritic eruption with exuberant cutaneous lesions.Crusted scabies occurs in patients with AIDS, lymphoma or compromised cellular immunity, and sometimes in older patients. It is characterized by an elevated burden of mites and does not have a characteristic distribution pattern.This disease requires strict isolation measures and treatment which differs from and is more prolonged than for scabies.
疥疮是由螨虫引起的皮肤感染。一种更严重的形式称为结痂性或挪威疥疮,可能发生在免疫抑制患者和老年人中。结痂性疥疮与普通疥疮的主要区别在于其皮损的丰富程度、身体分布和高传染性,需要不同且更持久的治疗。早期识别皮损和采取隔离预防措施对于疾病控制和防止传播至关重要。作者描述了一例伴有瘙痒和丰富皮肤损害的结痂性疥疮临床病例。
结痂性疥疮是由螨虫引起的皮肤感染,具有高度传染性,会导致伴有丰富皮肤损害的剧烈瘙痒性皮疹。结痂性疥疮发生于艾滋病、淋巴瘤或细胞免疫受损的患者,有时也见于老年患者。其特征是螨虫负荷增加,且没有特征性的分布模式。这种疾病需要严格的隔离措施以及与疥疮不同且更持久的治疗。