Heishman Aaron, Brown Brady, Daub Bryce, Miller Ryan, Freitas Eduardo, Bemben Michael
Department of Health and Exercise Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA.
Department of Athletics, Basketball Strength and Performance, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA.
Sports (Basel). 2019 Feb 12;7(2):37. doi: 10.3390/sports7020037.
The purpose of the present investigation was to evaluate differences in Reactive Strength Index Modified (RSI) and Flight Time to Contraction Time Ratio (FT:CT) during the countermovement jump (CMJ) performed without the arm swing (CMJNAS) compared to the CMJ with the arm swing (CMJAS), while exploring the relationship within each variable between jump protocols. A secondary purpose sought to explore the relationship between RSI and FT:CT during both jump protocols. Twenty-two collegiate basketball players performed both three CMJNAS and three CMJAS on a force plate, during two separate testing sessions. RSI was calculated by the flight-time (RSI) and impulse-momentum methods (RSI). CMJ variables were significantly greater during the CMJAS compared to CMJNAS ( < 0.001). There were large to very large correlations within each variable between the CMJAS and CMJNAS. There were significant positive correlations among RSI, RSI, and FT:CT during both the CMJAS (r ≥ 0.864, < 0.001) and CMJNAS (r ≥ 0.960, < 0.001). These findings identify an increase in RSI or FT:CT during the CMJAS, that may provide independent information from the CMJNAS. In addition, either RSI or FT:CT may be utilized to monitor changes in performance, but simultaneous inclusion may be unnecessary.
本研究的目的是评估无摆臂反向纵跳(CMJNAS)与有摆臂反向纵跳(CMJAS)过程中,改良反应力量指数(RSI)和飞行时间与收缩时间比(FT:CT)的差异,同时探究各变量在不同跳跃方案之间的关系。第二个目的是探究两种跳跃方案中RSI与FT:CT之间的关系。22名大学篮球运动员在两个独立的测试环节中,分别在测力台上进行了三次CMJNAS和三次CMJAS。RSI通过飞行时间(RSI)和冲量-动量法(RSI)计算得出。与CMJNAS相比,CMJAS过程中的CMJ变量显著更大(<0.001)。CMJAS和CMJNAS中各变量之间存在大到非常大的相关性。在CMJAS(r≥0.864,<0.001)和CMJNAS(r≥0.960,<0.001)中,RSI、RSI和FT:CT之间均存在显著正相关。这些发现表明,CMJAS过程中RSI或FT:CT增加,这可能提供与CMJNAS不同的独立信息。此外,RSI或FT:CT均可用于监测运动表现的变化,但可能无需同时纳入两者。