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长非编码 RNA Meg3 对于造血干细胞而言并非必需。

The long non-coding RNA Meg3 is dispensable for hematopoietic stem cells.

机构信息

Division of Stem Cells and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.

Heidelberg Institute for Stem Cell Technology and Experimental Medicine (HI-STEM gGmbH), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 14;9(1):2110. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-38605-8.

Abstract

The long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) Maternally Expressed Gene 3 (Meg3) is encoded within the imprinted Dlk1-Meg3 gene locus and is only maternally expressed. Meg3 has been shown to play an important role in the regulation of cellular proliferation and functions as a tumor suppressor in numerous tissues. Meg3 is highly expressed in mouse adult hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and strongly down-regulated in early progenitors. To address its functional role in HSCs, we used MxCre to conditionally delete Meg3 in the adult bone marrow of Meg3 mice. We performed extensive in vitro and in vivo analyses of mice carrying a Meg3 deficient blood system, but neither observed impaired hematopoiesis during homeostatic conditions nor upon serial transplantation. Furthermore, we analyzed VavCre Meg3 mice, in which Meg3 was deleted in the embryonic hematopoietic system and unexpectedly this did neither generate any hematopoietic defects. In response to interferon-mediated stimulation, Meg3 deficient adult HSCs responded highly similar compared to controls. Taken together, we report the finding, that the highly expressed imprinted lncRNA Meg3 is dispensable for the function of HSCs during homeostasis and in response to stress mediators as well as for serial reconstitution of the blood system in vivo.

摘要

长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)母系表达基因 3(Meg3)编码于印迹的 Dlk1-Meg3 基因座内,仅母系表达。Meg3 已被证明在细胞增殖的调节中发挥重要作用,并在许多组织中作为肿瘤抑制因子发挥作用。Meg3 在小鼠成体造血干细胞(HSCs)中高度表达,并在早期祖细胞中强烈下调。为了研究其在 HSCs 中的功能作用,我们使用 MxCre 在 Meg3 小鼠的成年骨髓中条件性缺失 Meg3。我们对携带 Meg3 缺陷血液系统的小鼠进行了广泛的体外和体内分析,但在稳态条件下或连续移植时均未观察到造血功能受损。此外,我们分析了 VavCre Meg3 小鼠,其中 Meg3 在胚胎造血系统中被缺失,但出人意料的是,这并没有产生任何造血缺陷。在干扰素介导的刺激下,缺乏 Meg3 的成体 HSCs 的反应与对照高度相似。总之,我们报告发现,高度表达的印迹长链非编码 RNA Meg3 在稳态和应激介质反应以及体内血液系统的连续重建过程中,对 HSCs 的功能是可有可无的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b6df/6375991/719642b7e7e9/41598_2019_38605_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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