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大气、景观和自然:越野跑者的幸福感体验。

Atmospheres, landscapes and nature: Off-road runners' experiences of well-being.

机构信息

Cardiff University, UK.

出版信息

Health (London). 2019 Mar;23(2):139-157. doi: 10.1177/1363459318785675.

Abstract

This article reflects on the relations between health and natural landscapes. The study explores how the landscape context - its textual and sensory aesthetics - positively shapes experiences and perceptions of the landscape, for those people who seek out natural environments for health. While health promotion is designated along the lines of encouraging choice or improving access to natural environments, this article wants to show how physical activities are intertwined with atmospheres and affects emanating from the natural and human world. An in-depth case-study of trail running across two sites (New Zealand, United Kingdom) is used to analyse the interconnections between health landscapes. It finds that when participants say that landscape 'matters' for health, they are referring to: (1) aesthetics and feelings, (2) flexibility and adaptiveness and (3) exploration and adventure. Avoiding the conclusion that the landscape is merely a resource for health, the analysis confirms that it is the complex of spaces, social practices, along with their physical fleshy selves, minds and emotions, and the particular quality of the earth beneath them, that gives rise to positively perceived health, for both immediate and enduring benefit.

摘要

本文反思了健康与自然景观之间的关系。该研究探讨了景观背景——其文本和感官美学——如何积极塑造那些为了健康而寻求自然环境的人的景观体验和感知。虽然健康促进是沿着鼓励选择或改善自然环境的获取途径来指定的,但本文想要展示身体活动如何与自然和人类世界散发的氛围和影响交织在一起。对两个地点(新西兰、英国)的越野跑的深入案例研究用于分析健康景观之间的相互关系。它发现,当参与者说景观对健康“重要”时,他们指的是:(1)美学和感觉,(2)灵活性和适应性,以及(3)探索和冒险。该分析避免了景观仅仅是健康资源的结论,而是证实了正是这些空间、社会实践以及它们的肉体、思想和情感,以及它们下面土地的特殊品质,为当下和持久的利益带来了被正面感知的健康。

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