《青少年 BodyWise 评估：一项针对神经性厌食症青少年住院患者的身体意象团体适应的初步研究》。
Evaluation of Teen BodyWise: A pilot study of a body image group adapted for adolescent inpatients with anorexia nervosa.
机构信息
South West London and St George's Mental Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
St George's, University of London, London, UK.
出版信息
Eat Weight Disord. 2020 Jun;25(3):609-615. doi: 10.1007/s40519-019-00658-z. Epub 2019 Feb 22.
PURPOSE
Body image disturbance is a key characteristic of anorexia nervosa (AN); however, research into these difficulties among adolescents with AN is limited and is yet to assess the best treatments for this population.
METHODS
Fifty-two adolescents receiving inpatient treatment for AN attended Teen BodyWise, an eight-session body image group adapted for adolescents. Measures assessing shape and weight concerns, ability to discuss body image, sociocultural attitudes, body avoidance, body checking, and motivation were given before and after the group, and participant feedback was elicited.
RESULTS
Significant improvements were found for shape and weight concerns, ability to discuss body image, body checking and sociocultural attitudes. Participants were generally satisfied with the group and found it helpful, yet some aspects were experienced as challenging.
CONCLUSIONS
Teen BodyWise has potential benefits for adolescents with AN. Controlled research is needed to determine the effectiveness of Teen BodyWise.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE
Evidence obtained from multiple time series with or without the intervention, such as case studies, Level IV.
目的
身体意象障碍是神经性厌食症（AN）的一个关键特征；然而，针对患有 AN 的青少年的这些困难的研究有限，并且尚未评估针对该人群的最佳治疗方法。
方法
52 名接受住院治疗的 AN 青少年参加了青少年 BodyWise，这是一个为青少年改编的八节身体意象小组。在小组前后进行了评估体型和体重担忧、讨论身体意象的能力、社会文化态度、身体回避、身体检查和动机的测量，同时还征求了参与者的反馈。
结果
体型和体重担忧、讨论身体意象、身体检查和社会文化态度方面有显著改善。参与者普遍对小组感到满意，并认为其有帮助，但也有一些方面被认为具有挑战性。
结论
青少年 BodyWise 对患有 AN 的青少年可能有好处。需要进行对照研究以确定青少年 BodyWise 的有效性。
证据水平
从有或没有干预的多个时间序列获得的证据，例如案例研究，IV 级。
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