a Department of Dermatology , University of California , San Francisco , California , USA.
Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2019 Apr;19(4):287-292. doi: 10.1080/14712598.2019.1579794. Epub 2019 Mar 4.
Brodalumab is one of the most efficacious biologic agents available for psoriasis. It also has a unique mechanism; it is the only agent that blocks the entire interleukin 17 receptors instead of blocking individual cytokines. However, the main drawback is that brodalumab has an FDA mandated black box warning regarding suicide. This is an up-to-date article reviews the scientific validity of this issue with brodalumab and suicide. Areas covered: A worldwide literature search was conducted on the above issue regarding suicide risk and brodalumab. All relevant articles on this topic searchable in public domain were utilized. Expert opinion: The FDA black box warning is based on three completed suicides that happened in one research location out of 390 research sites worldwide. All three completed suicides have alternative explanations unrelated to brodalumab. The overall data from phase III clinical trials shows that psoriasis patients recorded significant improvement in depression after treatment with brodalumab. The overall impression is that the suicide issue is far from being scientifically validated and this is why the FDA itself stated in the package insert that "the cause and effect relationship these suicides and brodalumab has not been established."
布罗达umab 是治疗银屑病最有效的生物制剂之一。它还具有独特的作用机制;它是唯一一种能阻断所有白细胞介素 17 受体而不是阻断个别细胞因子的药物。然而,主要的缺点是布罗达umab 被美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)强制要求有自杀的黑框警告。这是一篇最新的文章,综述了布罗达umab 和自杀问题的科学有效性。
对自杀风险和布罗达umab 的上述问题进行了全球范围的文献检索。利用了可在公共领域搜索到的所有关于这一主题的相关文章。
FDA 的黑框警告是基于在全球 390 个研究地点中的一个研究地点发生的三例自杀事件。所有三例自杀都有与布罗达umab 无关的其他解释。三期临床试验的总体数据显示,接受布罗达umab 治疗的银屑病患者在抑郁方面有显著改善。总体印象是,自杀问题远未得到科学验证,这就是为什么 FDA 在药物说明书中指出,“这些自杀事件与布罗达umab 的因果关系尚未确定。”