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肌球蛋白 1C(MYO1C)稳定肌动蛋白,并促进运输载体到达高尔基体复合体。

MYO1C stabilizes actin and facilitates the arrival of transport carriers at the Golgi complex.

机构信息

Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Molecular Mechanisms of Intracellular Transport group, 75248 Paris, France.

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 144, 75005 Paris, France.

出版信息

J Cell Sci. 2019 Apr 26;132(8):jcs225029. doi: 10.1242/jcs.225029.

Abstract

In this study, we aimed to identify the myosin motor proteins that control trafficking at the Golgi complex. In addition to the known Golgi-associated myosins MYO6, MYO18A and MYH9 (myosin IIA), we identified MYO1C as a novel player at the Golgi in a human cell line. We demonstrate that depletion of induces Golgi complex fragmentation and decompaction. MYO1C accumulates at dynamic structures around the Golgi complex that colocalize with Golgi-associated actin dots. depletion leads to loss of cellular F-actin, and Golgi complex decompaction is also observed after inhibition or loss of the actin-related protein 2/3 complex, Arp2/3 (also known as ARPC). We show that the functional consequence of depletion is a delay in the arrival of incoming transport carriers, both from the anterograde and retrograde routes. We propose that MYO1C stabilizes actin at the Golgi complex, facilitating the arrival of incoming transport carriers at the Golgi.This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.

摘要

在这项研究中,我们旨在确定控制高尔基体复合体运输的肌球蛋白马达蛋白。除了已知的与高尔基体相关的肌球蛋白 MYO6、MYO18A 和 MYH9(肌球蛋白 IIA)外,我们还在人细胞系中鉴定出 MYO1C 是高尔基体的一个新的参与者。我们证明了 的耗竭会导致高尔基体复合体碎片化和去紧凑化。MYO1C 积累在高尔基体周围的动态结构中,与高尔基体相关的肌动蛋白斑点共定位。 的耗竭会导致细胞 F-肌动蛋白的丧失,并且在抑制或丧失肌动蛋白相关蛋白 2/3 复合物(也称为 Arp2/3)后,高尔基体复合体也会去紧凑化。我们表明, 耗竭的功能后果是传入运输载体到达的延迟,无论是顺行还是逆行途径。我们提出,MYO1C 稳定高尔基体复合体中的肌动蛋白,促进传入运输载体到达高尔基体。本文有该论文第一作者的相关第一人称采访。

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