非洲要实现水和环境卫生可持续发展目标，2030 年是否为时过早？
Is 2030 too soon for Africa to achieve the water and sanitation sustainable development goal?
机构信息
Exxaro Chair in Business and Climate Change, Institute for Corporate Citizenship, Unisa, P.O. Box 392, Unisa 0003, South Africa.
International Water Management Institute (IWMI), Southern Africa Regional Office, Private Bag x813, Silverton 0127, South Africa.
出版信息
Sci Total Environ. 2019 Jun 15;669:129-139. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.109. Epub 2019 Mar 10.
Water-Sanitation-Hygiene (WASH) remains vital for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, yet many countries have not localised the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG 6, which focuses on ensuring the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. Even in leading African economies such as South Africa, many communities still use the bucket system for sanitation. Using a Composite Index drawn from three indicators whose data were available for 53 of the 54 African countries, it emerged that these states are at various stages of fulfilling the targets set out in SDG 6. The fact that some countries showed declining trends in WASH between 2000 and 2015, is an indication that it will be difficult for Africa to reach the 2030 targets. We recommend that Africa aggressively mobilise resources if it is to attain universal WASH services by 2030, along with other SDG 6-related targets.
水、环境卫生和个人卫生（WASH）对于可持续发展议程 2030 至关重要，但许多国家尚未对 17 项可持续发展目标（SDG）进行本土化，包括侧重于确保所有人获得和可持续管理水和环境卫生的可持续发展目标 6。即使在南非等非洲领先经济体中，许多社区仍在使用桶式卫生系统。使用从三个指标得出的综合指数，这些指标的数据可用于非洲 54 个国家中的 53 个，结果表明这些国家在实现可持续发展目标 6 规定的目标方面处于不同阶段。一些国家在 2000 年至 2015 年期间在 WASH 方面呈现下降趋势，这表明非洲很难实现 2030 年的目标。我们建议非洲积极调动资源，以实现到 2030 年普及 WASH 服务以及与可持续发展目标 6 相关的其他目标。
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