Duke University Division of Urologic Surgery, 3480 Wake Forest Rd., Suite 506, Raleigh, NC, 27609, USA.
Curr Urol Rep. 2019 Mar 20;20(4):18. doi: 10.1007/s11934-019-0881-9.
To provide an evidence based discussion of preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative factors that lead to successful outcomes in penile prosthesis surgery.
In the preoperative period, careful patient selection, appropriate counseling, thorough evaluation, and sufficient time for physical and emotional adaptation to an inflatable penile prosthesis are the key. During surgery, the entire device should be explanted whenever possible. A drain and retain strategy for the reservoir is a safe alternative in situation where the reservoir is not easily removable. The mechanical cleansing of lavage is more important than chemical sterilization. Postoperative instructions should be made clear and nursing phone calls may reduce the number of ER visits. Careful preoperative counseling, attention to intraoperative details, and vigilance in the postoperative period are necessary for a successful outcome with penile prosthesis revision surgery.
提供循证讨论,探讨导致阴茎假体手术成功的术前、术中和术后因素。
在术前阶段,仔细选择患者、适当咨询、彻底评估以及为可充气阴茎假体的身体和心理适应提供充足的时间是关键。手术期间,只要有可能,应尽可能取出整个装置。在无法轻易取出储液器的情况下,引流和保留储液器策略是一种安全的替代方案。冲洗的机械清洗比化学消毒更重要。术后医嘱应明确,护理电话随访可能会减少急诊就诊次数。阴茎假体翻修手术需要仔细的术前咨询、关注术中细节和术后警惕,以获得成功的结果。