Fang C H, Zhang P, Lau Y Y, Zhong S Z
First Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University; Guangdong Provincial Clinical and Engineering Center of Digital Medicine, Guangzhou 510282, China.
Faculty of Medicine, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2019 Apr 1;57(4):253-257. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-5815.2019.04.003.
Digital intelligent diagnostic and treatment technology is a novel technology which is based by combining modern medicine with digitalized and intelligent high-tech to form a multidisciplinary and multi-knowledge domain. This technology plays an important role in areas including precision diagnosis, preoperative planning and surgical navigation. Its core technologies are: (1) quality control research on high-quality CT imaging data acquisition; (2) quality control and homogenization research on three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction; (3) high-quality 3D printed physical models; (4) virtual reality 3D simulation platform; (5) molecular fluorescence imaging to define tumor boundaries; (6) non-rigid registration multi-mode image fusion surgical navigation system; (7) image feature extraction and prediction model establishment. The workflow of this system includes: First, CT data acquisition and 3D visualization of hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases; followed by individualized vascular assessment, liver volume calculation and surgical planning using the 3D model; then virtual simulation surgery, 3D printing, virtual reality technology and molecular fluorescence imaging accordance to the required specific conditions. Preoperative radiomics are used to predict the risk of complications and long-term follow-up results. Intraoperative multi-modal fusion image navigation and its consistency are evaluated with the findings in actual surgery and preoperative planning. This technology, hopefully, will bring in novel strategies and approaches in the diagnosis and treatment of hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases.
数字智能诊断与治疗技术是一种将现代医学与数字化、智能化高科技相结合,形成多学科、多知识领域的新技术。该技术在精准诊断、术前规划和手术导航等领域发挥着重要作用。其核心技术包括:(1)高质量CT成像数据采集的质量控制研究;(2)三维(3D)重建的质量控制与同质化研究;(3)高质量3D打印实体模型;(4)虚拟现实3D模拟平台;(5)分子荧光成像以界定肿瘤边界;(6)非刚性配准多模态图像融合手术导航系统;(7)图像特征提取与预测模型建立。该系统的工作流程包括:首先,进行肝胆胰疾病的CT数据采集和3D可视化;其次,使用3D模型进行个体化血管评估、肝脏体积计算和手术规划;然后,根据具体需求进行虚拟模拟手术、3D打印、虚拟现实技术和分子荧光成像。术前影像组学用于预测并发症风险和长期随访结果。术中多模态融合图像导航及其一致性通过实际手术结果与术前规划进行评估。有望这项技术能为肝胆胰疾病的诊断和治疗带来新的策略和方法。