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前东德德国医学院学生的早期国际化。

Early internationalization of students in a German medical school in the former German Democratic Republic.

机构信息

Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Faculty of Medicine, Halle (Saale), Germany.

Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, USA.

出版信息

Ann Anat. 2019 Sep;225:42-47. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2019.03.004. Epub 2019 Mar 28.

Abstract

The growing influence and importance of internationalization in higher education, especially in medical education, inspired anatomists at Columbia University New York, USA and at the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Germany, to start a novel international preclinical collaboration project. As part of the anatomy dissection course a group of volunteer medical students from Halle dissected selected areas of the human body with the help of an English, illustrated, iPad-run dissection script (American Dissector). Meanwhile the rest of the students worked with a traditional German text-based dissector. Additionally, participating German students were matched with US students, with whom they connected via video-conferencing and discussed subjects like differences between their health care systems, structure and content of the anatomy course and the differences in their medical education systems. Questionnaires were sent for feedback and checklists confirmed dissection findings. Results indicated that the American Dissector was successfully shared internationally. The majority (62%) found it easier to find structures using the American Dissector compared to the standard dissector and also 62% needed the atlas two times less when using the American Dissector. Furthermore, students enjoyed their interaction with their international peers and the vast majority (77%) wished there were more interactions like this in the medical curriculum. This publication describes an approach to embed internationalization in the preclinical medical curriculum based in the gross anatomy course in a German Medical school, located in East Germany. Considering its history as a former German Democratic Republic faculty this is a meaningful step towardglobalization of medical education in this part of Germany.

摘要

国际化在高等教育中,尤其是在医学教育中的影响力和重要性日益增加,这激发了美国纽约哥伦比亚大学和德国哈雷-维滕贝格马丁路德大学的解剖学家们启动了一个新的国际临床前合作项目。作为解剖学解剖课程的一部分,一群来自哈雷的志愿医学生在一名英语、插图、iPad 运行的解剖脚本(美国解剖学家)的帮助下解剖了人体的选定区域。与此同时,其余的学生使用传统的德语基于文本的解剖器。此外,参与的德国学生与美国学生相匹配,他们通过视频会议进行交流,并讨论了他们的医疗保健系统之间的差异、解剖课程的结构和内容以及他们的医学教育系统之间的差异等主题。发送了问卷以获取反馈,清单确认了解剖结果。结果表明,美国解剖学家成功地在国际上共享。大多数人(62%)发现使用美国解剖学家比标准解剖器更容易找到结构,并且使用美国解剖学家时也需要少两倍的图谱。此外,学生们喜欢与国际同行的互动,绝大多数(77%)希望医学课程中有更多这样的互动。本出版物描述了一种在德国医学学校的大体解剖课程中嵌入临床前医学课程国际化的方法,该学校位于东德。考虑到其作为前东德民主共和国教师的历史,这是德国这一地区医学教育全球化的有意义的一步。

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