Premmaneesakul Hansa, Sithisarankul Pornchai
Naval Medical Department, Maritime Medicine Residency Training Centre, Thailand.
Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand.
Int Marit Health. 2019;70(1):22-26. doi: 10.5603/IMH.2019.0004.
Jellyfish stings are common in Thailand. Stings can range from mild skin irritation to severe systemic symptoms resulting in death. Jellyfish envenomation is becoming an important public health concern. The lethal box jellyfish and bluebottle jellyfish are found on the Gulf of Thailand and Andaman coasts, but there are still misconception and mismanagement of these types of severe stings. Prevention and awareness of jellyfish stings are important, as well as knowledge and first aid management of severe envenomation. Educational programmes should be provided to locals including school children, teachers, hotel and tour operators, and medical staff. This will greatly reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with fatal stings.
水母蜇伤在泰国很常见。蜇伤程度从轻微的皮肤刺激到导致死亡的严重全身症状不等。水母蜇伤正成为一个重要的公共卫生问题。在泰国湾和安达曼海岸发现了致命的箱形水母和僧帽水母,但对于这类严重蜇伤仍存在误解和处理不当的情况。预防和了解水母蜇伤很重要,同时掌握严重蜇伤的知识和急救处理也很重要。应该为当地人提供教育项目,包括学童、教师、酒店和旅游经营者以及医务人员。这将大大降低与致命蜇伤相关的发病率和死亡率。