a DERBS, Faculty of Odontology, CHU de Montpellier , University of Montpellier , Montpellier , France.
b LBPC-PPC - IRMB, CHU de Montpellier , University of Montpellier , Montpellier , France.
Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2019 May;56(3):170-181. doi: 10.1080/10408363.2019.1571478. Epub 2019 Apr 1.
One of the main hallmarks of neurodegenerative diseases is the loss of neurons in the brain and/or spinal cord. The clinical characteristics of neurodegenerative diseases depend on the specific regions of the central nervous system that have undergone cell loss. These diseases place an enormous burden on society due to the degree of human suffering and their substantial economic cost. Indeed, approximately 1 in 6 individuals worldwide suffer from neurological disorders. As the world's population ages, the impact of neurological disorders is expected to increase and likely become one of the main public health and medical challenges of the coming century. There is still no cure for neurodegenerative diseases and currently available therapies only provide symptomatic relief. Hence, there is a pressing need to identify alternative therapeutic approaches to treat neurodegenerative diseases. Considering the global impact of these diseases and the need for new therapies, stem cell therapies have emerged as a promising treatment for neurodegenerative diseases. Notably, dental stem cells are an optimal candidate for cell-based therapeutic approaches, due primarily to the ease with which they can be obtained and their high regenerative potential. In this review, we summarize the potential of dental stem cells for use as a neurodegenerative disease therapy.
神经退行性疾病的主要特征之一是大脑和/或脊髓中的神经元丧失。神经退行性疾病的临床特征取决于中枢神经系统中经历细胞丧失的特定区域。由于人类所遭受的痛苦程度及其巨大的经济成本,这些疾病给社会带来了巨大的负担。事实上,全球约有 1/6 的人患有神经紊乱。随着世界人口老龄化,预计神经紊乱的影响将会增加,并可能成为未来一个世纪主要的公共卫生和医疗挑战之一。目前还没有治疗神经退行性疾病的方法,现有的治疗方法只能提供症状缓解。因此,迫切需要寻找替代治疗方法来治疗神经退行性疾病。鉴于这些疾病的全球影响以及对新疗法的需求,干细胞疗法已成为治疗神经退行性疾病的一种有前途的方法。值得注意的是,由于牙齿干细胞易于获取且具有较高的再生潜能,因此它们是细胞治疗方法的理想候选者。在这篇综述中,我们总结了牙齿干细胞在神经退行性疾病治疗中的应用潜力。