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对职场健康指导的期望:一项与利益相关者的定性研究

Expectations Regarding Workplace Health Coaching: A Qualitative Study With Stakeholders.

作者信息

Dejonghe Lea A L, Biallas Bianca, McKee Lorna, Rudolf Kevin, Froböse Ingo, Schaller Andrea

机构信息

1 German Sport University Cologne.

2 University of Aberdeen.

出版信息

Workplace Health Saf. 2019 Jul;67(7):317-325. doi: 10.1177/2165079919836682. Epub 2019 Mar 31.

Abstract

The integration of health coaching in workplace interventions has increased over the past several years. However, the tasks and the qualifications of the coaches have not been clearly defined. The objective of this qualitative study was to assess workplace stakeholders' expectations regarding a health coach. Systematic field notes of 11 meetings and 14 semi-structured interviews with stakeholders of a workplace intervention, including employees, company doctors, and representatives of health insurances, were analyzed according to the structured content analysis. Stakeholders reported that the main aspect of a health coach's work should be the motivation of clients (workers) to achieve their internally developed goals. Regarding the coach's competencies, personal, methodological, and social skills were desired. They also expected that the health coach use a range of different approaches to develop contacts and, in terms of content, focus on physical activity. These findings provide a step toward establishing criteria for professional health coaching and an evidence-based curriculum for coach training.

摘要

在过去几年中,健康指导在工作场所干预措施中的整合有所增加。然而,健康指导人员的任务和资质尚未得到明确界定。这项定性研究的目的是评估工作场所利益相关者对健康指导人员的期望。根据结构化内容分析法,对与一个工作场所干预措施的利益相关者(包括员工、公司医生和健康保险公司代表)进行的11次会议和14次半结构化访谈的系统实地记录进行了分析。利益相关者报告称,健康指导人员工作的主要方面应该是激发客户(员工)实现其内部设定目标的积极性。关于健康指导人员的能力,他们希望具备个人、方法和社交技能。他们还期望健康指导人员采用一系列不同方法来建立联系,并且在内容方面,注重体育活动。这些研究结果为建立专业健康指导标准和基于证据的健康指导人员培训课程迈出了一步。

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