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手性环戊二烯基铑催化缺电子烯烃的对映选择性环丙烷化反应能够快速合成UPF-648和氧化脂质天然产物。

Chiral cyclopentadienyl Rh-catalyzed enantioselective cyclopropanation of electron-deficient olefins enable rapid access to UPF-648 and oxylipin natural products.

作者信息

Duchemin Coralie, Cramer Nicolai

机构信息

Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis , EPFL SB ISIC LCSA , BCH 4305 , CH-1015 Lausanne , Switzerland . Email:

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2019 Jan 17;10(9):2773-2777. doi: 10.1039/c8sc05702h. eCollection 2019 Mar 7.

Abstract

Chiral cyclopentadienyl Rh complexes efficiently catalyze enantioselective cyclopropanations of electron-deficient olefins with -enoxysuccinimides as the C1 unit. Excellent asymmetric inductions and high diastereoselectivities can be obtained for a wide range of substrate combinations. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions without precautions to exclude air and water. Moreover, the synthetic utility of the developed method is demonstrated by concise syntheses of members of the oxylipin natural products family and the KMO inhibitor UPF-648.

摘要

手性环戊二烯基铑配合物能有效地催化缺电子烯烃与烯氧基琥珀酰亚胺作为C1单元的对映选择性环丙烷化反应。对于多种底物组合,可获得优异的不对称诱导效果和高非对映选择性。该反应在温和条件下进行,无需采取预防措施来排除空气和水。此外,通过简洁合成氧脂素天然产物家族成员和KMO抑制剂UPF-648,证明了所开发方法的合成实用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1db3/6419935/2823e4d7cd44/c8sc05702h-f1.jpg

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