Crépel V, Claussen N, Estienne B, Regnault N
Laboratoire de Physique de l'École Normale supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris Diderot, 75005, Paris, France.
Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Énergies, LPTHE, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, 75005, Paris, France.
Nat Commun. 2019 Apr 23;10(1):1861. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09168-z.
Interfaces between topologically distinct phases of matter reveal a remarkably rich phenomenology. To go beyond effective field theories, we study the prototypical example of such an interface between two Abelian states, namely the Laughlin and Halperin states. Using matrix product states, we propose a family of model wavefunctions for the whole system including both bulks and the interface. We show through extensive numerical studies that it unveils both the universal properties of the system, such as the central charge of the gapless interface mode and its microscopic features. It also captures the low energy physics of experimentally relevant Hamiltonians. Our approach can be generalized to other phases described by tensor networks.
拓扑性质不同的物质相之间的界面展现出极为丰富的现象学。为超越有效场论,我们研究了两个阿贝尔态之间这种界面的典型例子,即劳克林态和哈尔珀林态。利用矩阵乘积态,我们为包括两个体相和界面的整个系统提出了一族模型波函数。通过广泛的数值研究,我们表明它揭示了系统的普适性质,如无隙界面模式的中心荷及其微观特征。它还捕捉了与实验相关的哈密顿量的低能物理。我们的方法可以推广到由张量网络描述的其他相。