Ibis Reproductive Health, Oakland, CA, USA.
International Planned Parenthood Federation/Western Hemisphere Region, New York City, NY, USA.
Cult Health Sex. 2020 Apr;22(4):413-428. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2019.1604995. Epub 2019 Apr 25.
Despite liberalised abortion laws in Colombia and Mexico City, ongoing abortion-related stigma and lack of knowledge of abortion laws can impede access to care. Organisations offering abortion services may support women seeking services by providing counselling and information. We conducted 30 in-depth interviews with women in Colombia and Mexico City after their abortion to understand their feelings of stigma, fears and concerns before accessing services, and how abortion counselling addressed those concerns. Women in both regions cited concerns about abortion safety, fears of judgement from community members and some reported self-judgement or guilt. Before arriving to care, women in Colombia were unsure if they qualified for legal abortion under the current law, and many reported fearing legal or social repercussions for seeking an abortion, whereas women in Mexico knew they could access a legal abortion in Mexico City. Women in all clinics reported satisfaction with the counselling services and felt most of their concerns were addressed. However, most women said they continued to fear judgement from members of the community after their procedure. Service-delivery organisations can provide supportive services and decrease women's fears and concerns, although interventions in communities are also needed to reduce stigma and improve information.
尽管哥伦比亚和墨西哥城的堕胎法较为自由,但持续存在的与堕胎相关的耻辱感和对堕胎法的认识不足,可能会阻碍获得护理的机会。提供堕胎服务的组织可以通过提供咨询和信息来支持寻求服务的妇女。我们在哥伦比亚和墨西哥城对 30 名堕胎后的妇女进行了深入访谈,以了解她们在寻求服务前对耻辱感、恐惧和担忧的感受,以及堕胎咨询如何解决这些担忧。两个地区的妇女都表示担心堕胎的安全性,担心社区成员的评判,一些人表示自我评判或内疚。在前往护理之前,哥伦比亚的妇女不确定她们是否符合当前法律规定的合法堕胎条件,许多人报告说担心因堕胎而遭受法律或社会的后果,而墨西哥城的妇女则知道她们可以在墨西哥城获得合法的堕胎。所有诊所的妇女都对咨询服务表示满意,并感到她们的大部分担忧都得到了解决。然而,大多数妇女表示,在手术后,她们仍然担心来自社区成员的评判。服务提供组织可以提供支持性服务,减少妇女的恐惧和担忧,但也需要在社区中开展干预措施,以减少耻辱感和改善信息。