Poulter Neil R, Borghi Claudio, Castillo Rafael R, Charchar Fadi J, Ramirez Agustin J, Schlaich Markus P, Schutte Aletta E, Stergiou George, Unger Thomas, Wainford Richard D, Beaney Thomas
Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, Stadium House, 68 Wood Lane, London, UK.
Dipartimento Cardio-Toraco-Vascolare, Università di Bologna, S.Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Via Albertioni 15, Bologna, Italy.
Eur Heart J Suppl. 2019 Apr;21(Suppl D):D1-D4. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/suz055. Epub 2019 Apr 24.
Raised blood pressure is the biggest single risk factor responsible for mortality worldwide. Despite this, the majority of people with hypertension are unaware of having it, are untreated, or are on treatment but uncontrolled. May Measurement Month is a global campaign initiated by the International Society of Hypertension with the aim of raising awareness of high blood pressure. In the first year of the campaign in 2017, over 1.2 million people were screened in 80 countries across the world, finding over 100 000 people with hypertension who were not on treatment and over 150 000 people on anti-hypertensive treatment who were not controlled. The individual national results from 39 countries are presented in this supplement. In this article, we discuss the background to the campaign, along with some of the logistical and methodological challenges that were faced in setting up the campaign, and in collecting and analysing the data from such a large cross-sectional study. With the lessons learned from the 2017 campaign, the campaign was repeated in 2018 and is to be repeated again in 2019.
血压升高是全球范围内导致死亡的最大单一风险因素。尽管如此,大多数高血压患者并未意识到自己患病,未接受治疗,或者虽在接受治疗但血压未得到控制。五月测量月是由国际高血压学会发起的一项全球活动,旨在提高人们对高血压的认识。在2017年该活动开展的第一年,全球80个国家的120多万人接受了筛查,发现超过10万名未接受治疗的高血压患者以及超过15万名接受抗高血压治疗但血压未得到控制的患者。本增刊展示了39个国家的各自国家的结果。在本文中,我们讨论了该活动的背景,以及在开展活动、收集和分析如此大规模横断面研究数据过程中所面临的一些后勤和方法学挑战。吸取了2017年活动的经验教训后,该活动于2018年再次开展,并将于2019年再次进行。