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乌拉圭社区医疗保健成果扩展项目:促进自闭症最佳初级保健实践的新策略。

Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes Uruguay: A New Strategy to Promote Best Primary Care Practice for Autism.

作者信息

Giachetto Gustavo, Casuriaga Ana Laura, Santoro Anabella, Kanopa Virginia, Garrido Gabriela, Fernández José, Cohen Henry, Sohl Kristin

机构信息

Universidad de la Republica Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay.

University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.

出版信息

Glob Pediatr Health. 2019 Apr 2;6:2333794X19833734. doi: 10.1177/2333794X19833734. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

. In Uruguay, the special care required for children with neurodevelopmental disorders presents difficulties including lack of access to specialists and rehabilitation services. Project ECHO (Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes) connects primary care clinicians from remote areas to specialists to enable them to treat complex conditions through ongoing education and mentoring. . To share the experience of the ECHO Autism program during the first 2 years of implementation. . Analysis of ECHO Autism clinics from June 2015 to June 2017 including clinical cases presented participants' self-perception of changes in skills and competences. . Twenty clinical cases were presented: mean age 4.5 years; 15 were males; and 17 with medical and psychiatric comorbidities. After ECHO Autism implementation, a statistically significant improvement in participants' self-perception of skills and competences was observed. . ECHO Autism in Uruguay is a meaningful approach to autism care and offers improved access to best practice care.

摘要

在乌拉圭,神经发育障碍儿童所需的特殊护理面临诸多困难,包括难以获得专科医生和康复服务。社区医疗成果推广项目(ECHO)将偏远地区的初级保健临床医生与专科医生联系起来,使他们能够通过持续教育和指导来治疗复杂病症。 分享ECHO自闭症项目实施头两年的经验。 对2015年6月至2017年6月的ECHO自闭症诊所进行分析,包括临床病例,呈现了参与者对技能和能力变化的自我认知。 展示了20个临床病例:平均年龄4.5岁;15名男性;17名有医学和精神共病。在实施ECHO自闭症项目后,观察到参与者对技能和能力的自我认知有统计学上的显著改善。 乌拉圭的ECHO自闭症项目是一种有意义的自闭症护理方法,能改善获得最佳实践护理的机会。

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