Kim Do Hun, Heo Jin Hyuck, Im Sang Hyuk
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Korea University , 145 Anam-ro , Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-713 , Republic of Korea.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2019 May 29;11(21):19123-19131. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b03413. Epub 2019 May 17.
High-performance and hysteresis-less mesoscopic CsPbIBr perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are demonstrated by adapting hole-transporting materials (HTMs) with controlled highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) values. The used model HTMs are poly-3-hexylthiophene (P3HT), poly-triarylamine (P-TAA), poly-fluoren-8-triarylamine (PF8-TAA), and poly-indenofluoren-8-triarylamine (PIF8-TAA), and their HOMO energy levels position to -4.98, -5.09, -5.45, and -5.52 eV, respectively. By controlling the HOMO of the HTMs, the average open-circuit voltages of 25 mesoscopic CsPbIBr PSCs are controllable from 1.11 ± 0.030 V for a P3HT HTM-based device to 1.17 ± 0.023, 1.21 ± 0.027, and 1.27 ± 0.028 V for P-TAA, PF8-TAA, and PIF8-TAA HTM-based devices. As a result, the PIF8-TAA HTM-based mesoscopic PSC exhibits the highest open-circuit voltage of 1.31 V and power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 14.20% for the forward scan condition and 14.86% for the reverse scan condition under 1 sun illumination (100 mW/cm AM 1.5G). In addition, the unencapsulated mesoscopic CsPbIBr PSCs exhibited 10-14% of PCE degradation compared to their initial efficiency in maximum power point tracking under continuous 1 sun light soaking at 85 °C for 1000 h.
通过采用具有可控最高占据分子轨道(HOMO)值的空穴传输材料(HTM),展示了高性能且无滞后的介观CsPbIBr钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSC)。所使用的模型HTM包括聚-3-己基噻吩(P3HT)、聚三芳基胺(P-TAA)、聚芴-8-三芳基胺(PF8-TAA)和聚茚芴-8-三芳基胺(PIF8-TAA),它们的HOMO能级分别为-4.98、-5.09、-5.45和-5.52 eV。通过控制HTM的HOMO,25个介观CsPbIBr PSC的平均开路电压可控,基于P3HT HTM的器件为1.11±0.030 V,基于P-TAA、PF8-TAA和PIF8-TAA HTM的器件分别为1.17±0.023 V、1.21±0.027 V和1.27±0.028 V。结果,基于PIF8-TAA HTM的介观PSC在1个太阳光照(100 mW/cm² AM 1.5G)下,正向扫描条件下表现出最高开路电压1.31 V和功率转换效率(PCE)14.20%,反向扫描条件下为14.86%。此外,在85°C连续1个太阳光照浸泡1000小时的最大功率点跟踪中,未封装的介观CsPbIBr PSC与其初始效率相比,PCE下降了10 - 14%。