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采用纳米结构 Ag/AgBr@m-WO 的可见光诱导光催化水中对羟基苯甲酸甲酯的降解方法。

Method for Visible Light-Induced Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylparaben in Water Using Nanostructured Ag/AgBr@m-WO.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

Laser Research Group, Department of Physics, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Photochem Photobiol. 2019 Nov;95(6):1485-1494. doi: 10.1111/php.13118. Epub 2019 Jul 10.

Abstract

An efficient method of photocatalytic degradation of methylparaben in water using Ag nanoparticles (NPs) loaded AgBr-mesoporous-WO composite photocatalyst (Ag/AgBr@m-WO ), under visible light is presented. In this process, quantification of methylparaben in water was carried out by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and the HPLC results showed a significant reduction of methylparaben in water due to the enhanced of photocatalytic degradation efficiency of Ag/AgBr@m-WO . For the material synthesis, highly ordered mesoporous-WO (m-WO ) was initially synthesized by sol-gel method and AgBr nanoparticles (NPs) were subsequently introduced in the pores of m-WO , and finally, the Ag nanoparticles were introduced by light irradiation. The enhanced photocatalytic degradation of methylparaben in water is attributed to the formation of surface plasmonic resonance (SPR) due to the introduction of Ag NPs on the surface of the catalyst. Also, the formation of heterojunction between AgBr and mesoporous-WO in Ag/AgBr@m-WO significantly inhibited the recombination of light-induced electron-hole pairs in the semiconductor composite. The morphological and optical characterizations of the synthesized photocatalysts (Ag/AgBr@m-WO ) were carried out using SEM, TEM, XDR, N adsorption-desorption, UV-VIS diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). Also, the photocatalytic studies using radical scavengers were carried out and the results indicated that is the main reactive species.

摘要

采用 Ag 纳米粒子(NPs)负载的 AgBr-介孔-WO 复合光催化剂(Ag/AgBr@m-WO),在可见光下实现了水中对甲基对羟基苯甲酸的高效光催化降解。在该过程中,通过高效液相色谱(HPLC)对水中的甲基对羟基苯甲酸进行定量分析,HPLC 结果表明,由于 Ag/AgBr@m-WO 的光催化降解效率得到了提高,水中的甲基对羟基苯甲酸显著减少。为了进行材料合成,首先采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了有序介孔-WO(m-WO),随后在 m-WO 的孔中引入了 AgBr 纳米粒子(NPs),最后通过光照引入了 Ag 纳米粒子。由于催化剂表面引入了 Ag NPs,导致形成了表面等离子体共振(SPR),从而使水中甲基对羟基苯甲酸的光催化降解得到增强。此外,Ag/AgBr@m-WO 中 AgBr 和介孔-WO 之间形成的异质结也显著抑制了半导体复合材料中光致电子-空穴对的复合。采用 SEM、TEM、XRD、N2 吸附-脱附、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)对合成的光催化剂(Ag/AgBr@m-WO)进行了形貌和光学表征。此外,还进行了自由基清除剂的光催化研究,结果表明·OH 是主要的活性物质。

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