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巴基斯坦一种广受欢迎的街头食品的危害与关键控制点

Hazards and Critical Control Points of Street-Vended , a Regionally Popular Food in Pakistan.

作者信息

Bryan Frank L, Teufel Paul, Riaz Shahid, Roohi Sabiha, Qadar Fahmida, Malik Zaka-Ur-Rehman

机构信息

Food Safety Consultation and Training, 8233 Pleasant Hill Rd., Lithonia, Georgia, 30058.

Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Federal Health Office, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

J Food Prot. 1992 Sep;55(9):708-713. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-55.9.708.

Abstract

A hazard analysis (which included watching operations, measuring temperatures of foods throughout preparation and display, and sampling and testing for microorganisms of concern) was conducted of a street vendor's operation. is a popular dish in certain areas of Pakistan. It consists of sliced cooked potatoes, fried graham and pulse dough, and chick peas or red beans garnished with (a fermented milk) and a fruit syrup. Staphylococci reached the cooked potatoes during peeling, cutting, and other handling. These bacteria increased up to 10 while the contaminated foods were held for several hours. Counts up to 10 Bacillus cereus were isolated from the cooked doughs after a 6-h or longer holding period. Large numbers (usually >10) of coliform bacteria and aerobic mesophilic colonies (10) were isolated from all foods after handling and holding for several hours. Ingestion of these foods must be considered high risk unless handling of cooked items can be kept to a minimum and the time of holding reduced to less than 6 h. Critical control points are handling after cooking and holding on display. Health agency personnel in developing countries, vendors, and consumers of these foods need to be informed of the hazards and appropriate preventive measures.

摘要

对一个街头小贩的经营活动进行了危害分析(包括观察操作过程、测量食物在整个制备和展示过程中的温度,以及对相关微生物进行采样和检测)。这道菜在巴基斯坦的某些地区很受欢迎。它由切片熟土豆、油炸全麦和豆类面团以及用(一种发酵乳)和水果糖浆装饰的鹰嘴豆或红豆组成。葡萄球菌在土豆去皮、切割和其他处理过程中污染了熟土豆。在被污染的食物放置数小时期间,这些细菌数量增加到10倍。在放置6小时或更长时间后,从熟面团中分离出数量高达10的蜡样芽孢杆菌。在处理和放置数小时后,从所有食物中都分离出大量(通常>10)的大肠菌群和需氧嗜温菌落(10)。除非将熟食品的处理保持在最低限度并将放置时间缩短至6小时以内,否则食用这些食物必须被视为高风险行为。关键控制点是烹饪后的处理和展示时的放置。发展中国家的卫生机构人员、这些食品的小贩和消费者需要了解这些危害及适当的预防措施。

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