Goldhar Hart A, O'Meara Paloma, Castellucci Lana A
Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 May 14;12(5):e227450. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-227450.
A 58 year-old left-handed woman was transferred to our hospital with an evolving left middle cerebral artery stroke, severe thrombocytopenia and elevated inflammatory markers. She had a history of chronic Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) 16 months prior, attributed to a calcified web in the inferior vena cava that was stented. No thrombophilia testing was performed at that time. The current presentation demonstrated dense right-sided facial and arm paresis and neglect. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein were elevated, an autoimmune workup was consistent with a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus and triple-positive antiphospholipid antibodies. A transesophageal echocardiogram demonstrated a vegetation consistent with Libman-Sacks endocarditis (LSE), thought to have embolised to the brain. The patient was treated acutely with steroids, intravenous immunoglobulin and clopidogrel. This case demonstrates an atypical constellation of the antiphospholipid syndrome, with a novel presentation of BCS and LSE, and reinforces the importance of hypercoagulability screening in this population.
一名58岁的左利手女性因左侧大脑中动脉卒中进展、严重血小板减少和炎症标志物升高被转诊至我院。她在16个月前有慢性布加综合征(BCS)病史,病因是下腔静脉的钙化网,已置入支架。当时未进行血栓形成倾向检测。此次就诊表现为右侧面部和手臂严重瘫痪及偏侧忽视。红细胞沉降率和C反应蛋白升高,自身免疫检查结果符合系统性红斑狼疮和抗磷脂抗体三阳性的新诊断。经食管超声心动图显示有符合Libman-Sacks心内膜炎(LSE)的赘生物,考虑已栓塞至脑部。该患者接受了类固醇、静脉注射免疫球蛋白和氯吡格雷的紧急治疗。本病例展示了抗磷脂综合征的非典型表现,伴有BCS和LSE的新表现,并强调了在该人群中进行高凝状态筛查的重要性。