Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 10833 Le Conte Ave, CHS 13-145, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Curr Cardiol Rep. 2019 May 18;21(7):54. doi: 10.1007/s11886-019-1143-7.
This review describes the normal structure and pathologic changes that affect the right-sided cardiac valves and chambers.
The anatomy and pathology described have been known for many years. Knowledge of these findings has gained relevance. The pattern of endocarditis is changing. New diagnostic techniques have allowed better characterization of lesions responsible for cardiac dysfunction. Novel, less invasive interventions have made recognition of abnormalities more clinically relevant. There are many different pathologic entities that can affect the right-sided cardiac valves. These are discussed in this review.
本文描述了影响右心瓣膜和心腔的正常结构和病理改变。
多年来人们已经了解了所描述的解剖结构和病理学。这些发现的重要性日益增加。心内膜炎的模式正在发生变化。新的诊断技术使得能够更好地描述导致心功能障碍的病变。新型的、创伤更小的介入技术使得对异常的认识更具有临床相关性。有许多不同的病理实体可以影响右心瓣膜。本文将对这些进行讨论。