Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Viruses. 2019 May 23;11(5):471. doi: 10.3390/v11050471.
In recent years, it has become evident that a generational gap has developed in the community of arbovirus research. This apparent gap is due to the dis-investment of training for the next generation of arbovirologists, which threatens to derail the rich history of virus discovery, field epidemiology, and understanding of the richness of diversity that surrounds us. On the other hand, new technologies have resulted in an explosion of virus discovery that is constantly redefining the virosphere and the evolutionary relationships between viruses. This paradox presents new challenges that may have immediate and disastrous consequences for public health when yet to be discovered arboviruses emerge. In this review we endeavor to bridge this gap by providing a historical context for the work being conducted today and provide continuity between the generations. To this end, we will provide a narrative of the thrill of scientific discovery and excitement and the challenges lying ahead.
近年来,虫媒病毒研究领域明显出现了代际差距。这种明显的差距是由于下一代虫媒病毒学家的培训投资不足,这有可能破坏病毒发现、现场流行病学和了解我们周围丰富多样性的丰富历史。另一方面,新技术导致病毒发现呈爆炸式增长,不断重新定义病毒圈以及病毒之间的进化关系。这种矛盾带来了新的挑战,如果尚未发现的虫媒病毒出现,可能会对公共卫生产生直接而灾难性的后果。在这篇综述中,我们努力通过为当今正在进行的工作提供历史背景并在代际之间建立连续性来弥合这一差距。为此,我们将提供科学发现的激动人心和令人兴奋的故事以及未来的挑战。