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施普林曾-戈德堡综合征:一种罕见疾病。

Shprintzen-Goldberg Syndrome: A Rare Disorder.

作者信息

Bari Attia, Sadaqat Nadia, Nawaz Nadia, Bano Iqbal

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Medicine, The Children's Hospital and Institute of Child Health, Lahore, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2019 Jun;29(6):S41-S42. doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2019.06.S41.

Abstract

The Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome (SGS) or velo-cardio-facial syndrome (VCFS) is an extremely rare disorder of connective tissue with a characteristic facial dysmorphism, marfanoid features, craniosynostosis, dolichocephaly, cardiovascular anomalies and mild to moderate mental retardation. It may be a de novo gene mutation or inherited as an autosomal dominant disorder having SKI gene and Fibrillin-1 gene (FBN1) mutations, located on chromosome 15q21.1. We report a case of a 3-month, developmentally delayed male infant admitted to the hospital with syndromic facies, craniosynostosis, joint laxity and on echocardiography, aortic root dilatation. A probable diagnosis of SGS was made on the clinical grounds. We did not have the facility for genetic chromosomal analysis. He was discharged with family counselling and follow-up for future developmental rehabilitation.

摘要

施普林曾-戈德堡综合征(SGS)或心脏-颜面综合征(VCFS)是一种极为罕见的结缔组织疾病,具有特征性的面部畸形、类马凡氏特征、颅缝早闭、长头畸形、心血管异常以及轻至中度智力发育迟缓。它可能是新发基因突变,或作为常染色体显性疾病遗传,存在位于15q21.1染色体上的SKI基因和原纤蛋白-1基因(FBN1)突变。我们报告一例3个月大、发育迟缓的男婴,因综合征面容、颅缝早闭、关节松弛入院,经超声心动图检查发现主动脉根部扩张。基于临床情况做出了SGS的可能诊断。我们没有进行基因染色体分析的设备。他在接受家庭咨询并为未来的发育康复进行随访后出院。

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