Bornman Juan, Louw Brenda
Dr. Juan Bornman: Professor and Director, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, SA. Dr. Brenda Louw: Professor and Chair, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, and Emeritus Professor, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, SA.
J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2019 Spring;39(2):86-91. doi: 10.1097/CEH.0000000000000248.
Statements of commitment to change are commonly used to evaluate continuing medical education. However, this approach is new to evaluating the continuing professional development (CPD) of other health care practitioners such as audiology, speech-language therapy, occupational therapy, and physiotherapy in low- and middle-income countries. This study explored the use of Personal Commitment (to change) Statements (PCSs) as an evaluation tool of continuing education for health professionals in low- and middle-income countries, and its impact on the integration of new knowledge and skills with previous knowledge and clinical practice.
PCSs were used in a case study conducted at a 1-day interprofessional CPD event held for health practitioners in South Africa. A qualitative thematic analysis was made of these PCSs, and results were synthesized into main themes.
Thirty-two participants turned in a PCS at the end of the CPD event with a total of 71 text statements. Three main domains were identified: (1) applying new knowledge in practice (61.97%); (2) increasing training-related content knowledge (21.12%); and (3) sharing information, skill, and resources (16.9%).
This study demonstrated that personal commitment statements can be used to describe the outcomes of CPD events for audiologists, speech-language, occupational, and physiotherapists. Participants engaged in reflection generated by the personal commitment statement, which contained no guiding statements, yet elicited responses showing that participants were more aware of the assessment tools and how they could use them in practice. Further study is warranted into the process and the role of follow-up regarding health practitioners' commitment to change in clinical practice.
承诺改变的声明通常用于评估继续医学教育。然而,在低收入和中等收入国家,这种方法对于评估其他医疗保健从业者(如听力学、言语治疗、职业治疗和物理治疗)的继续专业发展(CPD)来说是新的。本研究探讨了使用个人(改变)承诺声明(PCSs)作为低收入和中等收入国家卫生专业人员继续教育的评估工具,以及它对新知识和技能与先前知识及临床实践整合的影响。
在南非为卫生从业者举办的为期一天的跨专业CPD活动的案例研究中使用了PCSs。对这些PCSs进行了定性主题分析,并将结果综合成主要主题。
32名参与者在CPD活动结束时提交了一份PCS,共有71条文本声明。确定了三个主要领域:(1)在实践中应用新知识(61.97%);(2)增加与培训相关的内容知识(21.12%);(3)分享信息、技能和资源(16.9%)。
本研究表明,个人承诺声明可用于描述听力学、言语、职业和物理治疗师CPD活动的结果。参与者参与了由个人承诺声明引发的反思,该声明没有指导性语句,但引发的回应表明参与者更了解评估工具以及如何在实践中使用它们。有必要对卫生从业者在临床实践中改变承诺的后续过程和作用进行进一步研究。