母亲的尼古丁依赖与儿童致肥胖饮食行为的长期增加有关。
Maternal nicotine dependence is associated with longitudinal increases in child obesogenic eating behaviors.
作者信息
Cummings Jenna R, Gearhardt Ashley N, Miller Alison L, Hyde Luke W, Lumeng Julie C
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
出版信息
Pediatr Obes. 2019 Nov;14(11):e12541. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12541. Epub 2019 Jun 11.
BACKGROUND
Meta-analysis shows that parental cigarette smoking is associated with child obesity.
OBJECTIVES
This study tested for associations between severity of maternal nicotine dependence and longitudinal changes in child eating behavior in archival data analysis.
METHODS
Maternal nicotine dependence was assessed with the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence. Child eating behavior was assessed with the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire when children were ages 4, 6, 8, and 10.
RESULTS
Over and above the influence of child age, child biological sex, and family income-to-needs ratio, more severe maternal nicotine dependence was associated with greater increases in child Food Responsiveness (γ = 0.07, SE = 0.03, P = .014, 95% CI [0.01, 0.13]) and Emotional Overeating (γ = 0.06, SE = 0.03, P = .024, 95% CI [0.01, 0.11]) across 6 years.
CONCLUSIONS
Maternal nicotine dependence may be a transdiagnostic risk factor that identifies children at risk for reward-driven, obesogenic eating behavior.
背景
荟萃分析表明，父母吸烟与儿童肥胖有关。
目的
本研究在档案数据分析中测试了母亲尼古丁依赖程度与儿童饮食行为纵向变化之间的关联。
方法
采用尼古丁依赖的Fagerstrom测试评估母亲的尼古丁依赖程度。在儿童4岁、6岁、8岁和10岁时，用儿童饮食行为问卷评估儿童的饮食行为。
结果
除了儿童年龄、儿童生物学性别和家庭收入需求比的影响外，母亲尼古丁依赖程度越高，儿童在6年中的食物反应性增加幅度越大（γ = 0.07，标准误 = 0.03，P = 0.014，95%可信区间[0.01, 0.13]），情绪性暴饮暴食增加幅度也越大（γ = 0.06，标准误 = 0.03，P = 0.024，95%可信区间[0.01, 0.11]）。
结论
母亲尼古丁依赖可能是一种跨诊断风险因素，可识别出有奖励驱动的致肥胖饮食行为风险的儿童。
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