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茶园生态系统中杂草寄主和茶树的发生与分布

Occurrence and Distribution of on Weed Hosts and Tea Plants in Tea Plantation Ecosystems.

作者信息

Tian Yueyue, Wang Hanyue, Hou Jian, Zhang Lixia, Zhang Zhengqun, Cai Xiaoming

机构信息

College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.

Lanshan Tea Administration, Rizhao 276808, China.

出版信息

Insects. 2019 Jun 11;10(6):167. doi: 10.3390/insects10060167.

Abstract

The mirid bugs are one of the most important piercing-sucking insect pests in tea plantations, which severely reduce the quality and economic benefits of tea. In this study, the mirid bug species in the three tea-producing areas in Shandong Province of China were investigated. The distribution and occurrence of dominant species of mirid bugs on four weed host plants and tea plants (L.) O. Kuntze (Theaceae) were also studied in the tea agro-ecosystems. The results showed that (Meyer-Dür) (Hemiptera: Miridae) was the dominant mirid bug species in the tea growing areas. densities on (Lour.) (Moraceae) and DC. (Asteraceae) were relatively higher than those on (Linn) Cronq (Asteraceae), Linn (Asteraceae), and . Host plant switching of in the tea agro-ecosystem was: scattered on and seriously infested tea plants in June and July; largely migrated to and gathered on , , , and at the flowering stage, and population densities of on these flowering hosts peaked in late September; in October, gradually moved back to flowering tea plants. These results could provide a reference for selecting host plants, such as plants, as trap plants for sustainable control of mirid bugs in tea plantations.

摘要

盲蝽是茶园中最重要的刺吸式害虫之一,严重降低茶叶品质和经济效益。本研究对中国山东省三个产茶区的盲蝽种类进行了调查。还在茶园农业生态系统中研究了盲蝽优势种在四种杂草寄主植物和茶树(茶科)上的分布及发生情况。结果表明,(迈耶 - 迪尔)(半翅目:盲蝽科)是茶叶种植区的优势盲蝽种类。其在(桑科)和(菊科)上的密度相对高于在(菊科)、(菊科)和上的密度。茶园农业生态系统中盲蝽的寄主植物转换情况为:6月和7月分散在茶树且茶树受严重侵害;花期时大量迁移并聚集在、、、上,9月下旬这些开花寄主上的盲蝽种群密度达到峰值;10月,逐渐回迁到开花的茶树上。这些结果可为选择寄主植物(如植物)作为诱集植物以可持续控制茶园盲蝽提供参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a00/6627671/8db6524bb670/insects-10-00167-g001.jpg

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