儿童进食障碍中完美主义、焦虑和抑郁之间的时间关系。
The relationships between perfectionism, anxiety and depression across time in paediatric eating disorders.
机构信息
School of Psychology, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
Eating Disorders Program, Child and Adolescent Health Service, Perth, Australia.
出版信息
Eat Behav. 2019 Aug;34:101305. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2019.101305. Epub 2019 Jun 13.
OBJECTIVE
The aim was to examine in children and adolescents with eating disorders the relationship between perfectionism, anxiety, and depression at intake assessment and whether intake perfectionism was significantly associated with anxiety and depression at 6 months and 12 months post-intake review.
METHOD
Participants were 167 females aged 10-17 years (M = 14.6, SD = 1.20) with a diagnosis of an eating disorder, who were assessed at intake to an eating disorders treatment program to receive either inpatient, day or outpatient care. Participants were re-assessed at 6 and 12 months post-intake review.
RESULTS
At intake and 6 and 12 months post intake review perfectionism had a significant positive correlation with anxiety and depression. Perfectionism did not however determine change in anxiety and depression over time at 6 and 12 months post-intake review.
CONCLUSIONS
Despite perfectionism being significantly associated with anxiety and depression, further research is required to explore the relationships between perfectionism, anxiety and depression over time.
目的
本研究旨在探讨进食障碍儿童和青少年在接受评估时的完美主义、焦虑和抑郁之间的关系，以及摄入时的完美主义是否与摄入后 6 个月和 12 个月的焦虑和抑郁显著相关。
方法
参与者为 167 名年龄在 10-17 岁（M=14.6，SD=1.20）的女性，患有进食障碍，他们在接受进食障碍治疗计划的评估时接受住院、日间或门诊治疗。参与者在摄入后 6 个月和 12 个月进行重新评估。
结果
在摄入时以及摄入后 6 个月和 12 个月，完美主义与焦虑和抑郁呈显著正相关。然而，在摄入后 6 个月和 12 个月，完美主义并不能确定焦虑和抑郁随时间的变化。
结论
尽管完美主义与焦虑和抑郁显著相关，但仍需要进一步研究以探讨完美主义、焦虑和抑郁之间随时间的关系。
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