Hao Youwu, Zhang Nan, Xu Wenping, Gao Jufang, Zhang Yang, Tao Liming
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology.
College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University.
J Pestic Sci. 2019 May 20;44(2):106-111. doi: 10.1584/jpestics.D18-066.
Glyphosate is a common herbicide used worldwide, but its adjuvant has not been studied much. A new adjuvant A-178®, based on the coconut shell extracts, has been developed for glyphosate (glyphosate isopropylamine salt: GP). The potency of the new adjuvant was compared with traditional adjuvant polyethoxylated tallow amine (POEA). Field study has shown that A-178® can improve the herbicidal effect of GP formulation, and, as compared with 41% GP mixed with 7% POEA (GPP), 41% GP mixed with 7% A-178® (recommended dose, GPA) is more effective for weed control. GPA improved herbicidal activity against GP alone by 79.27% and against GPP by 27.38% at 500 g a.i./ha. A-178® decreased the surface tension, increased the spreading area of GP, and improved the uptake of GP in cockspur ( L.). Our results indicated that the new adjuvant shows better ability to improve glyphosate efficacy than does POEA.